TO PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE SUCCESS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN PAKISTAN

被引:4
|
作者
Qadri, Amal [1 ]
Yan, Hui [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Sch Management, Shang Lu 99, Shanghai 200436, Peoples R China
关键词
women entrepreneurship; success; challenges; Pakistan; business growth; GENDER; BARRIERS;
D O I
10.46656/access.2023.4.2(1)
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Women entrepreneurs are considered a leading building block of the economy as they create jobs, develop themselves, and contribute to national economic progress. Since Pakistan is a developing country, entrepreneurship is still in its infancy, and women are underrepresented in the economy. Women's economic opportunities and participation in Pakistan line up 143rd out of 144 countries in the Global Economy (2016). This study aims to identify and explore the factors affecting the success of female entrepreneurs in Pakistan. In Pakistan, more than 300 female entrepreneurs were selected for a quantitative study. Its primary objective is to investigate and describe the nature and growth of Pakistani women's entrepreneurship about the political, economic, and cultural factors of the nation that affect these women's entrepreneurial life. To investigate and examine a wide range of factors and provide an understanding of Pakistan women's entrepreneurship in a whole-of-life context rather than as a discrete business activity, it was necessary to use a multidisciplinary approach because this is one of the first studies on Pakistani women entrepreneurs in SMEs. It is mainly complicated governmental policies and financial institution procedures that prevent them from achieving their entrepreneurial goals. Women entrepreneurs face several obstacles: a lack of confidence, low education, market awareness, double roles, fewer negotiation capabilities, and vigour hindrances. The results show that Pakistani women entrepreneurs successfully manage, build, and balance a variety of cutting-edge firms as well as their personal and familial connections. This study will help policymakers develop strategies and policies to support women entrepreneurs.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 167
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Towards Inclusive Entrepreneurship: Addressing Constraining and Contributing Factors for Women Entrepreneurs in South Africa
    Ebewo, Patrick Ebong
    Schultz, Cecile
    Mmako, Mphoreng Magdeline
    ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, 2025, 15 (01)
  • [22] Success factors of women's entrepreneurship in rural tourism in Costa Rica
    Gutierrez Cruz, Merlyn
    Such Devesa, Maria Jesus
    Gabaldon Quinones, Patricia
    INVESTIGACIONES TURISTICAS, 2021, (22): : 148 - 175
  • [23] High Growth Women Entrepreneurs Induces Women Entrepreneurship Theory
    Chauke, Musa
    Ndaba, Zanele
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GENDER RESEARCH (ICGR 2019), 2019, : 693 - 699
  • [24] Women entrepreneurship: investigating the influence of emotional intelligence and innovativeness on entrepreneurial success
    Kovid, Raj K.
    Singh, Neetika
    Sharma, Gunjan Mohan
    Gaur, Priya
    Pandla, Kapil
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENDER AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 2024,
  • [25] Study on Critical Success Factors Leading Entrepreneurs to Success: Reference to Micro entrepreneurs, Secunderabad
    Machani, Pushpa
    Nagapriya, C.
    Kumar, Y. Lakshman
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION, 2022, 14 (03) : 1900 - 1909
  • [26] Barriers to Development and Progression of Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan
    Roomi, Muhammad Azam
    Parrott, Guy
    JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 2008, 17 (01): : 59 - 72
  • [27] The influence of cultural constraints on entrepreneurial motivations: Exploring the experiences of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Pakistan
    Muhammad, Noor
    Ullah, Farid
    Smith, Rob
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION, 2023,
  • [28] Women entrepreneurs vs. women employees: a comparative study of personality traits and success factors of women in India
    Mathew, Jain
    Arvind, Mathew
    Nair, Sridevi
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP & SMALL BUSINESS, 2024, 53 (04):
  • [29] The International Handbook of Women Entrepreneurs and Small Business Entrepreneurship
    Galloway, Laura
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION, 2006, 7 (02): : 129 - 129
  • [30] Empowerment through entrepreneurship: A study of Indian women entrepreneurs
    Ghosh, A
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 39 (5-6) : 197 - 197