Atomistic simulations;
Curie temperature;
data retention;
embedded nonvolatile memories (eNVM);
spin-transfer-torque magneto-resistive random access memories (STT-MRAM);
thermal stability factor;
D O I:
10.1109/TED.2024.3354695
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
This article presents systematic pathways to model the thermal stability factor for magneto-resistive random access memories using atomistic simulations. The model involves constraint Monte Carlo solver to estimate the change in anisotropy energy as a function of the angle of magnetization from the easy axis at real temperatures. The reported modeling methodology has been validated against the hardware (HW) data of GlobalFoundries on the 22FDX technology node. We have clearly explained the routes for proper estimation of the input parameters along with the identification of important tuning parameters in the model. The model is based on a single effective free layer approximation of the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and captures the variations of the thermal stability factor with the variations in free layer thickness, the diameter of the MTJ pillars, and the processing routes.
机构:
Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USAOakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
Zhang, Wei
Tong, Zihan
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机构:
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaOakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
Tong, Zihan
Xiong, Yuzan
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机构:
Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USAOakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
Xiong, Yuzan
Wang, Weigang
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机构:
Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USAOakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
Wang, Weigang
Shao, Qiming
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机构:
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaOakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
机构:
Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Spintron Res Ctr, Tokyo, JapanNatl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Spintron Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
Yuasa, Shinji
Hono, Kazuhiro
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机构:
Natl Inst Mat Sci, Res Ctr Magnet & Spintron Mat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanNatl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Spintron Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
Hono, Kazuhiro
Hu, Guohan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Magnetoresist Random Access Memory Mat & Devices, Cambridge, MA USANatl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Spintron Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
Hu, Guohan
Worledge, Daniel C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Magnetoresist Random Access Memory Grp, Cambridge, MA USANatl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Spintron Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Wang, Shaodi
Lee, Hochul
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Lee, Hochul
Ebrahimi, Farbod
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Inston Inc, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Ebrahimi, Farbod
Amiri, P. Khalili
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Inston Inc, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Amiri, P. Khalili
Wang, Kang L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Wang, Kang L.
Gupta, Puneet
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA