Reduced Adenoma Miss Rate With 9-Minute vs 6-Minute Withdrawal Times for Screening Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Tandem Trial

被引:16
|
作者
Zhao, Shengbing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Song, Yihang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Shuling [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Rong [4 ]
Feng, Zhijie [5 ]
Gong, Aixia [6 ]
Yang, Xia [7 ]
Pan, Peng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yao, Dongmei [5 ]
Zhang, Jingwen [6 ]
Zhu, Yaqin [7 ]
Li, Tao [4 ]
Bi, Junhua [4 ]
Ren, Xu [8 ]
Tang, Xiufen [8 ]
Li, Qiang [8 ]
Yu, Dan [8 ]
Zheng, Jinghua [9 ]
Song, Bo [9 ]
Wang, Ping [9 ]
Chen, Weigang [10 ]
Shang, Guochen [10 ]
Xu, Yanqiu [10 ]
Xu, Ping [11 ]
Lai, Yuexing [11 ]
Xu, Huanhai [12 ]
Yang, Xiaomin [12 ]
Sheng, Jianqiu [13 ,14 ]
Tao, Yurong [13 ,14 ]
Li, Xinghua [15 ]
Zhu, Yangbei [15 ]
Zhang, Xiaofeng [16 ]
Shen, Hongzhang [16 ]
Ma, Yingcai [17 ]
Wang, Fangyu [18 ]
Wu, Lin [18 ]
Wang, Xianfei [19 ]
Li, Zhaoshen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bai, Yu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Naval Med Univ, Mil Med Univ 2, Changhai Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol,Digest Endoscopy Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Clin Res Ctr Digest Dis, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Qual Control Ctr Digest Endoscopy, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[4] Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Prov Peoples Hosp, Hosp 5, Dept Gastroenterol, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[5] Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gastroenterol, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China
[6] Dalian Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Dalian, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[7] 905 Hosp Peoples Liberat Army Navy, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[8] Heilongjiang Prov Hosp, Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Gastroenterol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[9] Yantai Shan Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Yantai, Shandong, Peoples R China
[10] Shihezi Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Shihezi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
[11] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Songjiang Hosp, Sch Med Preparatory Stage, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[12] Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Yueqing Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Yueqing, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[13] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Med Ctr 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Sr Dept Gastroenterol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[14] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Med Ctr 7, Beijing, Peoples R China
[15] Shanghai Eighth Peoples Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[16] Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hangzhou Peoples Hosp 1, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[17] Qinghai Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Xining, Qinghai, Peoples R China
[18] Nanjing Univ, Jinling Hosp, Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[19] North Sichuan Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp, Digest Endoscopy Ctr, Nanchong, Sichuan, Peoples R China
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY | 2023年 / 118卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
INTERVAL COLORECTAL-CANCER; SOCIETY TASK-FORCE; QUALITY; IMPACT; RECOMMENDATIONS; ASSOCIATION; UPDATE; COLON; RISK;
D O I
10.14309/ajg.0000000000002055
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
INTRODUCTION: Although the 9-minute mean withdrawal time (m-WT) is often reported to be associated with the optimal adenoma detection rate (ADR), no randomized trials of screening colonoscopy have confirmed the impact of a 9-minute m-WT on adenoma miss rate (AMR) and ADR.METHODS: A multicenter tandem trial was conducted in 11 centers. Seven hundred thirty-three asymptomatic participants were randomized to receive segmental tandem screening colonoscopy with a 9-minute withdrawal, followed by a 6-minute withdrawal (9-minute-first group, 9MF, n = 366) or vice versa (6-minute-first group, 6MF, n = 367). The primary outcome was the lesion-level AMR.RESULTS: The intention-to-treat analysis revealed that 9MF significantly reduced the lesion-level (14.5% vs 36.6%, P < 0.001) and participant-level AMR (10.9% vs 25.9%, P < 0.001), advanced adenoma miss rate (AAMR, 5.3% vs 46.9%, P = 0.002), multiple adenomas miss rate (20.7% vs 56.5%, P = 0.01), and high-risk adenomas miss rate (14.6% vs 39.5%, P = 0.01) of 6MF without compromising detection efficiency (P = 0.79). In addition, a lower false-negative rate for adenomas (P = 0.002) and high-risk adenomas (P < 0.05), and a lower rate of shortening surveillance schedule (P < 0.001) were also found in 9MF, accompanying with an improved ADR in the 9-minute vs 6-minute m-WT (42.3% vs 33.5%, P = 0.02). The independent inverse association between m-WT and AMR remained significant even after adjusting ADR, and meanwhile, 9-minute m-WT was identified as an independent protector for AMR and AAMR.DISCUSSION: In addition to increasing ADR, 9-minute m-WT also significantly reduces the AMR and AAMR of screening colonoscopy without compromising detection efficiency.
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页码:802 / 811
页数:10
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