Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes

被引：33

作者：

Taheri, Morteza ^{[1
,2
]}

Irandoust, Kadijeh ^{[1
,3
]}

Reynoso-Sanchez, Luis Felipe ^{[4
]}

Munoz-Helu, Hussein ^{[5
]}

Cruz-Morales, Karla Noelia ^{[4
]}

Torres-Ramirez, Raymundo ^{[5
]}

Mirmoezzi, Masoud ^{[6
]}

Youzbashi, Leila ^{[7
]}

Mirakhori, Fatemeh ^{[1
,2
]}

Dergaa, Ismail ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz ^{[11
]}

Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose ^{[12
]}

Zazueta-Beltran, Diana Korinna ^{[4
]}

Zouhal, Hassane ^{[13
,14
]}

Morales-Beltran, Roxana Abril ^{[4
]}

Soylu, Yusuf ^{[15
]}

Molgado-Sifuentes, Amairani ^{[16
]}

Gonzalez-Hernandez, Juan ^{[17
]}

Hernandez-Cruz, German ^{[18
]}

Castro, Luis Bernardo Bojorquez ^{[19
]}

Kurt, Cem ^{[20
]}

Trabelsi, Khaled ^{[10
]}

Chtourou, Hamdi ^{[9
,10
]}

Seghatoleslami, Ali ^{[21
]}

Lopez-Camacho, Manuel Octavio ^{[19
]}

Mendoza-Baldenebro, Ramon Ernesto ^{[19
]}

Torabi, Farnaz ^{[22
]}

Ben Saad, Helmi ^{[23
]}

Washif, Jad Adrian ^{[24
]}

Strahler, Jana ^{[25
]}

Guimaraes-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes ^{[26
]}

Lebaron, Tyler W. ^{[27
,28
,29
]}

Shaabani Ezdini, Ebrahim ^{[7
]}

Rezaei, Marjan Sadat ^{[1
]}

Moshtagh, Mozhgan ^{[30
]}

Yagin, Fatma Hilal ^{[31
]}

Gulu, Mehmet ^{[32
]}

Esmaeili, Atefeh ^{[1
]}

Mueller, Patrick ^{[33
]}

Ammar, Achraf ^{[10
,34
,35
]}

Scoditti, Egeria ^{[36
]}

Garbarino, Sergio ^{[37
]}

Puce, Luca ^{[37
]}

Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi ^{[38
]}

Nobari, Hadi ^{[39
]}

机构：

[1] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Dept Sport Sci, Qazvin, Iran

[2] Univ Tehran, Fac Sport Sci & Hlth, Dept Motor Behav, Tehran, Iran

[3] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Inst Future Studies, Qazvin, Iran

[4] Autonomous Univ Occident, Dept Social Sci & Humanities, Los Mochis, Mexico

[5] Autonomous Univ Occident, Dept Econ Adm Sci, Los Mochis, Mexico

[6] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Tehran, Iran

[7] Univ Zanjan, Fac Humanities, Dept Sport Sci, Zanjan, Iran

[8] Primary Hlth Care Corp, Doha, Qatar

[9] Natl Observ Sport, Res Unit Phys Act Sport & Hlth UR18JS01, Tunis, Tunisia

[10] Univ Sfax, High Inst Sport & Phys Educ, Sfax, Tunisia

[11] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Ctr Educ Fis & Desportos, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[12] Canadian Univ Dubai, Fac Management, Sport Management Dept, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

[13] Univ Rennes, M2S Lab Mouvement Sport Sante EA 1274, Rennes, France

[14] Inst Int Sci Sport, Irodouer, France

[15] Tokat Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Tokat, Turkiye

[16] Autonomous Univ Sinaloa, Fac Nutr Sci & Gastron, Culiacan, Mexico

[17] Univ Granada, Dept Personal Evaluat & Psychol Treatment, Granada, Spain

[18] Autonomous Univ Nuevo Leon, Fac Sport Org, San Nicolas De Los Garza, Mexico

[19] Autonomous Univ Occident, Dept Social Sci & Humanities, Guasave, Mexico

[20] Trakya Univ, Kirkpinar Sport Sci Fac, Edirne, Turkiye

[21] Univ Birjand, Fac Sports Sci, Birjand, Iran

[22] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Tehran, Iran

[23] Univ Sousse, Farhat Hached Hosp, Fac Med, Res Lab Heart Failure,LR12SP09, Sousse, Tunisia

[24] Natl Sports Inst Malaysia, Sports Performance Div, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[25] Univ Freiburg, Inst Sport & Sport Sci, Sport Psychol, Freiburg, Germany

[26] Univ Beira Interior, Dept Commun & Arts, Covilha, Portugal

[27] Southern Utah Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Outdoor Recreat, Cedar City, UT USA

[28] Mol Hydrogen Inst, Enoch, UT USA

[29] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Heart Res, Ctr Expt Med, Bratislava, Slovakia

[30] Birjand Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Birjand, Iran

[31] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Malatya, Turkiye

[32] Kirikkale Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Sport Management, Kirikkale, Turkiye

[33] Univ Hosp Magdeburg, German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Div Cardiol & Angiol, Magdeburg, Germany

[34] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Sport Sci, Dept Training & Movement Sci, Mainz, Germany

[35] Paris Nanterre Univ, UFR STAPS Fac Sport Sci, Interdisciplinary Lab Neurosci Physiol Act Hlth &, UPL, Nanterre, France

[36] Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Clin Physiol IFC, Lecce, Italy

[37] Univ Genoa, Dept Neurosci Rehabil Ophthalmol Genet Maternal &, Genoa, Italy

[38] Univ Parma, Med Sch, Dept Food & Drugs, Human Nutr Unit, Parma, Italy

[39] Univ Extremadura, Fac Sport Sci, Caceres, Spain

来源：

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION | 2023年 / 10卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

physical activity; eating behaviors; lifestyle behaviors; sleep quality; COVID-19; INTERVENTIONS; DETERMINANTS; KNOWLEDGE; RECOVERY; IMPACT; INDEX; REAP; TOOL;

D O I：

10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

IntroductionDespite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Materials and methodsA total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. ResultsThe PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (p < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (p < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (p = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (p = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [F-(3,F-777) = 3.05; p = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [F-(3,F-506) = 4.47, p = 0.004]. ConclusionElite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality.

引用

页数：12

共 50 条

[31] Anxiety Levels and Sleep Quality of Individuals During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Eren, Hulya Kok
JOURNAL OF TURKISH SLEEP MEDICINE-TURK UYKU TIBBI DERGISI, 2021, 8 (03): : 235 - 242
[32] Just Do It: High Intensity Physical Activity Preserves Mental and Physical Health in Elite and Non-elite Athletes During COVID-19
Casali, Nicole
Cerea, Silvia
Moro, Tatiana
Paoli, Antonio
Ghisi, Marta
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2021, 12
[33] Physical activity, sleep, and quality of life of patients with asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic
Dasdemir, Kubra Ayse
Suner-Keklik, Sinem
JOURNAL OF ASTHMA, 2022, 59 (07) : 1484 - 1490
[34] Physical Activity as a Predictor of the Level of Stress and Quality of Sleep during COVID-19 Lockdown
Lipert, Anna
Kozlowski, Remigiusz
Timler, Dariusz
Marczak, Michal
Musial, Kamila
Rasmus, Pawel
Kamecka, Karolina
Jegier, Anna
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 18 (11)
[35] Resting Heart Rate Measurement in Elite Athletes during COVID-19 Lockdown: The Impact of Decreased Physical Activity
Pla, Robin
Bosquet, Laurent
Aubry, Anael
Toussaint, Jean-Francois
Sedeaud, Adrien
SUSTAINABILITY, 2021, 13 (05) : 1 - 10
[36] Mental health, eating habits and physical activity levels of elite Iranian athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Taheri, M.
Esmaeili, A.
Irandoust, K.
Mirmoezzi, M.
Souissi, A.
Laher, I.
Dergaa, I.
Zouhal, H.
SCIENCE & SPORTS, 2023, 38 (5-6) : 527 - 533
[37] Effects of the COVID-19 confinement period on physical conditions in young elite soccer players
Dauty, Marc
Menu, Pierre
Fouasson-Chailloux, Alban
JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS, 2021, 61 (09): : 1252 - 1257
[38] Home-Based Physical Activity as a Healthy Aging Booster before and during COVID-19 Outbreak
De Maio, Marianna
Bratta, Cecilia
Iannaccone, Alice
Castellani, Loriana
Foster, Carl
Cortis, Cristina
Fusco, Andrea
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2022, 19 (07)
[39] Effects of Home Confinement on the Intensity of Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Team Handball According to Country, Gender, Competition Level, and Playing Position: A Worldwide Study
Hermassi, Souhail
Bouhafs, El Ghali
Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
Ichimura, Shiro
Alsharji, Khaled E.
Hayes, Lawrence D.
Schwesig, Rene
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 18 (08)
[40] Effect of physical activity during COVID-19 on the sleep health of community-level athletes in Australia
Walsh, Andrew
Harris, Sarah
Beranek, Philipp
Vial, Shayne
Cruickshank, Travis
Turner, Mitchell
SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH, 2022, 18 (04) : 1475 - 1481

← 1 2 3 4 5 →