Prefrontal parvalbumin interneurons deficits mediate early emotional dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

被引:18
|
作者
Shu, Shu [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Xu, Si-Yi [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Ye, Lei [1 ,2 ]
LiU, Yi [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Cao, Xiang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Jia, Jun-Qiu [1 ,2 ]
Bian, Hui-Jie [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Liu, Ying [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Xiao-Lei [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Xu, Yun [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Drum Tower Hosp, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ, Inst Brain Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Med Sch Nanjing Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Mol Med, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[5] Jiangsu Prov Stroke Ctr Diag & Therapy, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[6] Nanjing Neuropsychiat Clin Med Ctr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[7] Jiangsu Univ, Nanjing Drum Tower Hosp Clin Coll, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[8] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Nanjing Drum Tower Hosp Clin Coll, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
CIRCUIT DYSFUNCTION; INHIBITION; SYNAPSES; CORTEX; MOUSE; MEMORY;
D O I
10.1038/s41386-022-01435-w
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease and has an insidious onset. Exploring the characteristics and mechanism of the early symptoms of AD plays a critical role in the early diagnosis and intervention of AD. Here we found that depressive-like behavior and short-term spatial memory dysfunction appeared in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice (AD mice) as early as 9-11 weeks of age. Electrophysiological analysis revealed excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) imbalance in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). This E/I imbalance was induced by significant reduction in the number and activity of parvalbumin interneurons (PV+ INs) in this region. Furthermore, optogenetic and chemogenetic activation of residual PV+ INs effectively ameliorated depressive-like behavior and rescued short-term spatial memory in AD mice. These results suggest the PFC is selectively vulnerable in the early stage of AD and prefrontal PV+ INs deficits play a key role in the occurrence and development of early symptoms of AD.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 401
页数:11
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