Eventually lattice-linear algorithms

Lattice-linear systems allow nodes to execute asynchronously. We introduce eventually lattice-linear algorithms, where lattices are induced only among the states in a subset of the state space. The algorithm guarantees that the system transitions to a state in one of the lattices. Then, the algorithm behaves lattice linearly while traversing to an optimal state through that lattice.We present a lattice-linear self-stabilizing algorithm for service demand based minimal dominating set (SDMDS) problem. Using this as an example, we elaborate the working of, and define, eventually lattice-linear algorithms. Then, we present eventually lattice-linear self-stabilizing algorithms for minimal vertex cover (MVC), maximal independent set (MIS), graph colouring (GC) and 2-dominating set problems (2DS).Algorithms for SDMDS, MVC and MIS converge in 1 round plus n moves (within 2n moves), GC in n + 4m moves, and 2DS in 1 round plus 2n moves (within 3nmoves). These results are an improvement over the existing literature. We also present experimental results to show performance gain demonstrating the benefit of lattice-linearity.