Displacement prediction model for high arch dams using long short-term memory based encoder-decoder with dual-stage attention considering measured dam temperature

Structural health monitoring method can provide important information to evaluate operational status of con-crete dams, by establishing accurate models to predict concrete dam behavior with monitored data. This study proposed a model using encoder-decoder based on long short-term memory network with dual-stage attention mechanism (DALSTM) to predict the displacement of concrete arch dams. Encoder-decoder based on long short -term memory network is a deep learning technique that can perform time series prediction, and dual-stage attention mechanism focuses on the key information in the dam displacement series to improve the perfor-mance. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed prediction model are analyzed on a high arch dam using measured temperature in the dam body instead of the seasonal functions to represent the thermal effect. Compared with traditional stepwise regression, multiple linear regression models, radial basis function networks, and other deep learning models, results show that the proposed approach performance is more accurate and robust for dam health monitoring.