Climate change is a health crisis with opportunities for health care action: A focus on health care providers, patients with asthma and allergic immune diseases, and their families and neighbors

被引:2
|
作者
Nassikas, Nicholas J. [1 ,4 ]
Gold, Diane R. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, Boston, MA USA
[2] Harvard T H Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Channing Div Network Med, Boston, MA USA
[4] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Greenhouse gas emissions; heat; extreme weather; asthma; atopic dermatitis; mechanisms; MORTALITY; WEATHER; DEATHS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaci.2023.09.013
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Climate change has increased the frequency of extreme weather events and compounded natural disasters. Heat, wildfires, flooding, and pollen are already threatening public health and disproportionately affecting individuals in susceptible situations and vulnerable locations. In this theme issue of the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, we address what is known and not known about the biologic as well as clinical upstream and downstream effects of climate change on asthma and allergy development and exacerbation. We present potential actions that individuals can take at the family, neighborhood, community, health care system, and national and international levels to build climate resilience and protect their own health and the health and welfare of others. We emphasize the importance of actions and policies that are context specific and just. We emphasize the need for the health care system, which contributes between 3% and 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, to reduce its carbon footprint and build resiliency. Health care providers play a pivotal role in helping policymakers understand the effects of climate on the health of our patients. There is still a window to avoid the most serious effects of climate change on human health and our planet. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023;152:1047-52.)
引用
收藏
页码:1047 / 1052
页数:6
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