Small-Scale Living Environments' Impact on Positive Behaviors and Quality of Life for Residents with Dementia

被引：5

作者：

Brennan, Sumiyo ^{[1
,3
]}

Doan, Therese ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] JF Oberlin Univ, Inst Gerontol, Tokyo, Japan

[2] San Francisco State Univ, Sch Nursing, San Francisco, CA USA

[3] JF Oberlin Univ, Inst Gerontol, 3758 Tokiwa chou, Tokyo 1940294, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGING AND ENVIRONMENT | 2023年 / 37卷 / 02期

关键词：

Dementia Care Mapping; Environmental Assessment Tool-Higher Care; hierarchical linear modeling; Japan; positive behavior; small-scale living nursing facility; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; SPECIAL CARE-UNITS; PHYSICAL-ENVIRONMENT; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; OLDER-PEOPLE; FACILITIES; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.1080/26892618.2022.2030845

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

This study explored the relationship of the environment in small-scaled nursing homes and positive behaviors on the residents' quality of life (QOL). The Environmental Assessment Tool-Higher Care was used to evaluate unit environments. Dementia Care Mapping was used to observe 113 residents' positive behaviors. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis showed that residents living in a dementia-friendly environment showed a significant correlation between their positive behaviors and QOL. In contrast, a non-dementia-friendly environment showed no notable impact upon their QOL despite the high/low frequency of positive behaviors. It is crucial to prioritize a comprehensive facility environment review to support residents' QOL.

引用

页码：181 / 201

页数：21

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