A Comparative Study of Factors Influencing Hydration Stoppage of Hardened Cement Paste

被引:13
|
作者
Mezhov, Alexander [1 ,2 ]
Kulisch, Daniele [2 ]
Goncharov, Antonina [2 ]
Zhutovsky, Semion [2 ]
机构
[1] Bundesanstalt Mat Forschung & Prufung BAM, Div Technol Construct Mat, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
[2] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-3200003 Haifa, Israel
关键词
hydration stoppage; solvent replacement; soaking time; sample piece size; DIFFERENT DRYING TECHNIQUES; PORE STRUCTURE; WATER REMOVAL; MICROSTRUCTURE; MORPHOLOGY; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.3390/su15021080
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
There is no consensus on which hydration stoppage method is optimal to preserve the microstructure and mineral composition of samples, especially considering the specific aspects of different testing methods, such as TGA, MIP, or XRD. This paper presents a quantitative comparison between the most popular hydration stoppage strategies and parameters such as the sample piece size, the soaking time in a solvent, and the type, as examined on cement paste hydrated for 7 days. It was found that the carbonation appears either for samples smaller than 2.36 mm and bigger than 4.75 mm or samples soaked in a solvent for longer than 1 h. Fast solvent replacement leads to ettringite diminution and total pore volume increase. Among others, solvent replacement with subsequent gentle heating under a vacuum was found to be the most efficient, whereas it was experimentally demonstrated that isopropyl alcohol stops hydration faster than ethanol and acetone.
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页数:21
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