A new process of selective separation and extraction of copper and germanium during zinc hydrometallurgy

被引:1
|
作者
Zhang, Cheng [1 ]
Deng, Zhigan [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Zhanqing [1 ]
Jin, Xin [1 ]
Wei, Chang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xingbin [1 ,2 ]
Li, Minting [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met & Energy Engn, Kunming, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Complex Nonferrous Met Resources Cle, Kunming, Peoples R China
关键词
Zinc hydrometallurgy; copper; germanium; zinc; selective separation; acid leaching; RECOVERY; LIQUOR;
D O I
10.1080/00084433.2023.2257572
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
In view of the poor enrichment of copper and germanium and low recovery of copper during traditional zinc hydrometallurgy, this study develops a new process of acid leaching. The behaviours of zinc, iron, copper and germanium were studied under different conditions. The results showed that the final pH had significant impacts on the behaviour of metals during the leaching process. Under conditions of final pH 3.5-4.0, time 2.0 h, temperature 80 & DEG;C and no oxidant, the copper leaching rate was 45.88% using weak acid leaching and the precipitation rates were 9.09% and 84.31% for germanium and iron, respectively. The next stage of low acid leaching under conditions including final pH 0.1-0.2, time 2.0 h and temperature 80 & DEG;C, the total leaching rates were 92.66% and 65.64% for zinc and copper, respectively. The weak acid leachate was then subjected to copper reductive precipitation and neutralisation. The process showed that the Cu grade was 20.12% in the residue. The Cu, Fe and Ge precipitation rates were respectively 83.74%, 99.98% and 91.02% during the neutralisation, which was beneficial to the subsequent treatment. The proposed process provides high separation efficiency of copper and germanium and a high leaching rate of zinc and copper. Compte tenu de l'enrichissement inferieur du cuivre et du germanium et de la faible recuperation du cuivre lors de l'hydrometallurgie traditionnelle du zinc, cette etude developpe un nouveau procede de lixiviation acide. On a etudie les comportements du zinc, du fer du cuivre et du germanium sous differentes valeurs finales de pH, temps de lixiviation et temperatures. Les resultats obtenus ont montre que le pH final avait des impacts importants sur le comportement des principaux metaux lors du procede de lixiviation. Sous les conditions d'un pH final dans la plage de 3.5-4.0, d'un temps de lixiviation de 2.0 h, d'une temperature de 80 & DEG;C et sans oxydant ajoute, le taux de lixiviation du cuivre etait de 45.88% en utilisant une lixiviation acide faible et les taux de precipitation etaient respectivement de 9.09% et 84.31% pour le germanium et le fer. Pour l'etape suivante de lixiviation faiblement acide sous plusieurs conditions incluant un pH final dans la plage de 0.1-0.2, un temps de lixiviation de 2 h et une temperature de 80 & DEG;C, les taux de lixiviation totaux etaient respectivement de 92.66% et 65.64% pour le zinc et le cuivre. On a ensuite soumis le lixiviat acide faible a une precipitation reductrice et une neutralisation du cuivre. Le procede a montre que la teneur en Cu etait de 20.12% dans le residu de reduction. Les taux de precipitation de Cu, Fe et Ge etaient respectivement de 83.74%, 99.98% et 91.02% lors de la neutralisation, ce qui etait avantageux pour le traitement subsequent. Le procede propose offre une grande efficacite de separation du cuivre et du germanium et un taux eleve de lixiviation du zinc et du cuivre.
引用
收藏
页码:1463 / 1473
页数:11
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