In this review I summarize the current state of knowledge about the composition of Titan's atmosphere and our current understanding of the suggested chemistry that leads to that observed composition. I begin with our present knowledge of the atmospheric composition, garnered from a variety of measurements including Cassini-Huygens, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and other ground- and space-based telescopes. This review focuses on the typical vertical profiles of gases at low latitudes rather than global and temporal variations. The main body of the review presents a chemical description of how complex molecules are believed to arise from simpler species, considering all known "stable" molecules-those that have been uniquely identified in the neutral atmosphere. The last section of the review is devoted to the gaps in our present knowledge of Titan's chemical composition and how further work may fill those gaps.
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Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England
Cui, J.
Galand, M.
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Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England
Galand, M.
Yelle, R. V.
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Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USAUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England
Yelle, R. V.
Wahlund, J. -E.
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Swedish Inst Space Phys, SE-75121 Uppsala, SwedenUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England
Wahlund, J. -E.
Agren, K.
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Swedish Inst Space Phys, SE-75121 Uppsala, SwedenUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England
Agren, K.
Waite, J. H., Jr.
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SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USAUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England
Waite, J. H., Jr.
Dougherty, M. K.
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Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England