Association of HIV Exposure and HIV Infection With In-hospital Mortality Among Hospitalized Infants <1 Year of Age, South Africa, 2016-2018

被引：3
|
作者：
Wolter, Nicole [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Walaza, Sibongile [1 ,3 ]
von Mollendorf, Claire [1 ]
von Gottberg, Anne [1 ,2 ]
Tempia, Stefano [1 ]
McMorrow, Meredith L. [4 ,5 ]
Moyes, Jocelyn [1 ,3 ]
Treurnicht, Florette [1 ,2 ]
Hellferscee, Orienka [1 ,2 ]
Moleleki, Malefu [1 ,2 ]
Makhasi, Mvuyo [1 ,3 ]
Baute, Neydis [6 ]
Cohen, Cheryl [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Inst Communicable Dis, Ctr Resp Dis & Meningitis, Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2] Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Pathol, Johannesburg, South Africa
[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Influenza Div, Atlanta, GA USA
[5] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Influenza Program, Pretoria, South Africa
[6] Mapulaneng Hosp, Dept Paediat, Mpumalanga, South Africa
[7] Natl Inst Communicable Dis, Ctr Resp Dis & Meningitis, Private Bag X4, ZA-2131 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
来源：
JOURNAL OF THE PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY | 2023年 / 12卷 / 12期
关键词：
Africa; HIV exposure; HIV infection; infants; mortality;
D O I：
10.1093/jpids/piad100
中图分类号：
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号：
100401 ;
摘要：
We enrolled 1323 hospitalized infants aged <1 year in 2016-2018, and examined the association between HIV status and in-hospital mortality. After controlling for confounders, HIV-exposed uninfected infants did not have an increased risk of mortality, whereas infants living with HIV had 4 times greater risk compared with HIV-uninfected infants.
引用
收藏
页码：646 / 651
页数：6
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [11] Impact of HIV-1 co-infection on presentation and hospital-related mortality in children with culture proven pulmonary tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa
    Jeena, PM
    Pillay, P
    Pillay, T
    Coovadia, HM
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE, 2002, 6 (08) : 672 - 678
  • [12] Association of HIV-1 load and CD4 lymphocyte count with mortality among untreated African children over one year of age
    Taha, TE
    Kumwenda, NI
    Hoover, DR
    Biggar, RJ
    Broadhead, RL
    Cassol, S
    van der Hoven, L
    Markakis, D
    Liomba, GN
    Chiphangwi, JD
    Miotti, PG
    AIDS, 2000, 14 (04) : 453 - 459
  • [13] Mortality Associated With Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Among Children &lt;5 Years of Age in a High HIV Prevalence Setting-South Africa, 1998-2009
    Tempia, Stefano
    Walaza, Sibongile
    Viboud, Cecile
    Cohen, Adam L.
    Madhi, Shabir A.
    Venter, Marietjie
    McAnerney, Johanna M.
    Cohen, Cheryl
    CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2014, 58 (09) : 1241 - 1249
  • [14] Earlier Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation and Decreasing Mortality Among HIV-infected Infants Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Within 3 Months of Age in South Africa, 2006-2017
    Iyun, Victoria
    Technau, Karl-Gunter
    Eley, Brian
    Rabie, Helena
    Boulle, Andrew
    Fatti, Geoffrey
    Egger, Matthias
    Tanser, Frank
    Wood, Robin
    Fairlie, Lee
    Cotton, Mark F.
    Davies, Mary-Ann
    PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2020, 39 (02) : 127 - 133
  • [15] Epidemiology of Viral-associated Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Among Children &lt;5 Years of Age in a High HIV Prevalence Setting, South Africa, 2009-2012 (vol 34, pg 66, 2015)
    Cohen, C.
    Walaza, S.
    Moyes, J.
    Groome, M.
    Tempia, S.
    Pretorius, M.
    Hellferscee, O.
    Dawood, H.
    Chhagan, M.
    Naby, F.
    PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2015, 34 (05) : 555 - 556
12