A probabilistic seismic hazard analysis in SE Iran; case study: Kerman province

被引:0
|
作者
Balouch, Mehrdad [1 ]
Nemati, Majid [2 ,3 ]
Bagheripour, Mohammad Hossein [1 ]
Rashidi, Ahmad [3 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Bahonar Univ Kerman, Fac Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Kerman, Iran
[2] Shahid Bahonar Univ Kerman, Fac Sci, Dept Geol, Kerman, Iran
[3] Shahid Bahonar Univ Kerman, Dept Earthquake Res, Kerman, Iran
关键词
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA); Seismic hazard maps; Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA); Seismic design; Kerman province; Iran; Analisis probabilistico de riesgos sismicos (PSHA); Mapa de peligros sismicos; Pico de aceleracion profundo (PGA); Diseno sismico; Provincia Kerman; GROUND-MOTION MODELS; EARTHQUAKE HAZARD; SPECTRAL ACCELERATIONS; EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS; SOURCE PARAMETERS; ACTIVE TECTONICS; LUT BLOCK; SLIP-RATE; FAULT; PGA;
D O I
10.1007/s41513-023-00224-8
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
Kerman province in SE Iran has always experienced devastating earthquakes. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an up-to-date probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) in order to the risk reduce and increase the resilience of the infrastructures. This study provides PSHA with emphasis on uncertainties in different steps of analysis. To create an integrated seismic catalog with moment magnitude, a magnitude conversion algorithm was proposed which can be applied with the reference to IRSC main catalog. To achieve the best results, active seismic zones of Kerman province and its around areas, have been carefully identified. Seismic source zones were modeled by four criteria: seismicity, faults, geological conditions, and focal mechanisms. Seismicity parameters (Gutenberg-Richter recurrence law coefficients, Mmax and Mmin, as well as activity rate) were determined for all the seismic source zones. Ground-motion models have been applied in accordance with the region and the existing uncertainties have been identified and reduced as much as possible. The results of this study are presented in form of bedrock seismic hazard maps for PGA and spectral acceleration in 0.2 s and 1.0 s periods with a probability of 2% and 10% in 50 years, to meet all structural design needs in the region. Our results indicate the maximum and minimum PGA with the 475-year return period (0.58 g and 0.05g) are related to the Faryab city, and the Lut plain, respectively. Also, our results of the 2475- return period show Faryab city and Lut plain have highest and lowest PGA (0.92 g and 0.1 g), respectively. Historicamente, la provincia de Kerman, SE Iran, ha experimentado muchos terremotos devastadores. Es por tanto necesario hacer una puesta al dia mediante un analisis probabilistico de peligros sismicos (PSHA) con la idea de reducir los riesgos y aumentar la resiliencia de las infraestructuras. El estudio de PSHA presentado esta desarrollado en diferentes etapas. Para crear un catalogo integrado de seismos con momento de magnitud, se ha propuesto un algoritmo de conversion de magnitudes que puede ser aplicado con un catalogo base de IRSC. Para obtener los mejores resultados se han identificado las zonas sismicas de la provincia de Kerman y de zonas proximas. Las zonas de origen sismico fueron diferenciadas bajo cuatro criterios: sismicidad, fallas, condiciones geologicas y mecanismos focales. Los parametros sismicos (Ley de recurrencia Gutemberg-Richter, Mmax y Mmin, y el grado de actividad) fueron determinados para todas las zonas de origen de los seismos. Los modelos de movimientos profundos han sido aplicados de acuerdo con cada region. Pudiendose detectar incertidumbres y reducirlas todo lo posible. Los resultados de este estudio son presentados en forma de mapas de peligros sismicos para PGA, y aceleracion espectral de periodos de 0,2 a 1.0 s con una probabilidad del 2% al 10% en 50 anos, para encontrar el diseno estructural necesario en la region. Nuestros resultados abarcan el maximo y minimo PGA con un periodo de retorno de 475 anos (0,58 g y 0,1 g) para la ciudad de Faryad y la llanura Lt respectivamente. Por otro lado, nuestros resultados con periodo de retorno de 2.475 muestra que la ciudad de Faruad y la llanura de Lut tienen los valores mas altos y mas bajos de PGA (0,92 g y 0,1 g) respectivamente.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 274
页数:18
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