Adjunctive treatment in COVID-19 and sepsis-What did we learn?

被引:2
|
作者
Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, ATTIKON Univ Hosp, Med Sch, Dept Internal Med 4, 1 Rimini St, Athens 12462, Greece
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; Tocilizumab; Biomarkers; Immunotherapy; Mortality; Biomarker; Immuntherapie; Mortalitat;
D O I
10.1007/s00063-023-01089-6
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The introduction of anakinra, baricitinib and tocilizumab into the treatment armamentarium of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reinforced the concept of immunotherapy for bacterial sepsis. The current review investigates how the example of COVID-19 may be extrapolated to sepsis using a three-step approach. In the first step, the clinical evidence on how the immunotherapy of COVID-19 assisted viral clearance is presented. In a second step, the indications acquired from human and animal studies on the need to employ strategies with primary effective phagocytosis in sepsis are presented. In a final step, lessons learnt from COVID-19 immunotherapy are applied for sepsis. The end result is that sepsis immunotherapy should rely on the use of biomarkers which provide information on the activation of a specific prevailing mechanism in order to enable the selection of the appropriate drug. Die Einfuhrung von Anakinra, Baricitinib und Tocilizumab in das Armamentarium zur Behandlung der schweren Coronavirus-Krankheit 2019 (COVID-19) hat das Konzept der Immuntherapie fur die bakterielle Sepsis verstarkt. In der aktuellen ubersichtsarbeit wird untersucht, wie das Beispiel von COVID-19 anhand eines dreistufigen Ansatzes auf die Sepsis ubertragen werden kann. Im ersten Schritt wird die klinische Evidenz vorgestellt, wie die Immuntherapie mit COVID-19 die Elimination des Virus unterstutzt hat. In einem zweiten Schritt werden die aus Human- und Tierstudien gewonnenen Hinweise auf die Notwendigkeit des Einsatzes von Strategien mit primar wirksamer Phagozytose bei Sepsis vorgestellt. In einem letzten Schritt werden die aus der COVID-19-Immuntherapie gezogenen Lehren auf die Sepsis angewandt. Das Endergebnis ist, dass sich die Immuntherapie bei Sepsis auf die Verwendung von Biomarkern stutzen sollte, die Informationen uber die Aktivierung eines bestimmten vorherrschenden Mechanismus liefern, um die Auswahl des geeigneten Medikaments zu ermoglichen.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 85
页数:6
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