Slow wind belt in the quiet solar corona

被引:9
|
作者
Antonucci, E. [1 ]
Downs, C. [2 ]
Capuano, G. E. [3 ]
Spadaro, D. [3 ]
Susino, R. [1 ]
Telloni, D. [1 ]
Andretta, V. [4 ]
Da Deppo, V. [5 ]
De Leo, Y. [6 ,7 ]
Fineschi, S. [1 ]
Frassetto, F. [5 ]
Landini, F. [1 ]
Naletto, G. [5 ,8 ]
Nicolini, G. [1 ]
Pancrazzi, M. [1 ]
Romoli, M. [9 ]
Stangalini, M. [10 ]
Teriaca, L. [6 ]
Uslenghi, M. [11 ]
机构
[1] INAF Astrophys Observ Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Turin, Italy
[2] Predict Sci Inc, 9990 Mesa Rim Rd, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
[3] INAF Astrophys Observ Catania, Via S Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[4] INAF Astron Observ Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[5] CNR, IFN, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[6] Max Planck Inst Sonnensystemforsch, Justus von Liebig Weg 3, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[7] Univ Catania, Via S Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[8] Univ Padova Phys, Astron Dept Galileo Galilei, Via F Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[9] Univ Firenze, Via Sansone 1, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[10] ASI Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Via Politecn SNC, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[11] INAF Inst Space Astrophys & Cosm Phys, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY; MINIMUM CORONA; LINE-PROFILES; STREAMER; HELIOSPHERE; DYNAMICS; VELOCITY; HOLES; ACCELERATION; MODEL;
D O I
10.1063/5.0132824
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The slow solar wind belt in the quiet corona, observed with the Metis coronagraph on board Solar Orbiter on May 15, 2020, during the activity minimum of the cycle 24, in a field of view extending from 3.8 R-? to 7.0 R-?, is formed by a slow and dense wind stream running along the coronal current sheet, accelerating in the radial direction and reaching at 6.8 R-? a speed within 150 and 190 km s(-1), depending on the assumptions on the velocity distribution of the neutral hydrogen atoms in the coronal plasma. The slow stream is separated by thin regions of high velocity shear from faster streams, almost symmetric relative to the current sheet, with peak velocity within 175 and 230 km s' at the same coronal level. The density-velocity structure of the slow wind zone is discussed in terms of the expansion factor of the open magnetic field lines that is known to be related to the speed of the quasi-steady solar wind, and in relation to the presence of a web of quasi-separatrix layers, S-web, the potential sites of reconnection that release coronal plasma into the wind. The parameters characterizing the coronal magnetic field lines are derived from 3D MHD model calculations. The S-web is found to coincide with the latitudinal region where the slow wind is observed in the outer corona and is surrounded by thin layers of open field lines expanding in a non-monotonic way.
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页数:17
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