Comprehensive study of the effect of oat grain germination on the content of avenanthramides

被引:6
|
作者
Jagr, Michal [1 ]
Hofinger-Horvath, Andreas [2 ]
Ergang, Peter [3 ]
Cepkova, Petra Hlasna [4 ]
Schoenlechner, Regine [5 ]
Pichler, Eleonora Charlotte [5 ]
DAmico, Stefano [6 ]
Grausgruber, Heinrich [7 ]
Vagnerova, Karla [3 ]
Dvoracek, Vaclav [1 ]
机构
[1] Crop Res Inst, Qual Plant Prod, Drnovska 507-73, Prague 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic
[2] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Div Organ Chem, Dept Chem, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
[3] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Physiol, Videska 1084, Prague 4, Czech Republic
[4] Crop Res Inst, Gene Bank, Drnovska 507-73, Prague 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic
[5] BOKU Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Food Technol, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
[6] AGES Austrian Agcy Hlth & Food Safety GmbH, Inst Anim Nutr & Feed, Spargelfeldstr 192, A-1220 Vienna, Austria
[7] BOKU Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Plant Breeding, Konrad Lorenz Str 24, A-3430 Tulln, Austria
关键词
Avena sativa L; Avenanthramide; Germination; Sprouting; Quantification; MASS-SPECTROMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; PHENOLIC-ACIDS; AVENA; PRODUCTS; GROATS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137807
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The chemical profile and the levels of AVNs in oat varieties after germination have been examinated. In the present study, 12 distinct oat varieties were germinated for 0-192 h and a total of 28 AVNs and 3 AVN-hexosides were determined in these samples. Among them, three novel AVNs were synthesized (AVN 1a, AVN 2a, and AVN 2ad), characterized using NMR techniques (1D-and 2D-NMR), and assessed in real samples for the first time. The most abundant AVNs in the samples were AVN 2c, AVN 2p, AVN 2f, and their long-chained analogues AVN 2 cd, AVN 2pd, AVN 2fd, together representing 75-85 % of the total AVNs content. The highest total AVN level was observed on average after 48-72 h of germination time and it reached a value 1-1.2 mg/g. Out of 12 investigated oat varieties, CDC Boyer, Diadem, and Rozmar have proved to be the most suitable genotypes for germination.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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