Container shipping: A market equilibrium perspective on freight rates formation post-Covid-19

被引:1
|
作者
Tvedt, Jostein [1 ]
Hovi, Inger Beate [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Transport Econ, Oslo, Norway
关键词
Container shipping alliances; Shipping freight rates; Oligopoly; DEMAND;
D O I
10.1016/j.tra.2023.103917
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The unprecedented container shipping freight rate levels post-Covid-19 are studied in a stochastic dynamic partial equilibrium framework. The proposed container marked model is calibrated on annual aggregate data from the two recent decades. The observed freight rate levels in 2021 and 2022 match a switch of competitive equilibria from Bertrand to Cournot competition. Whereas increased costs and reduced productivity play a role in explaining freight rates, these factors alone appear not to be able to justify the high post-Covid-19 freight rate levels.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Post-COVID-19 Syndrome
    Pierce, Janet D.
    Shen, Qiuhua
    Cintron, Samantha A.
    Hiebert, John B.
    NURSING RESEARCH, 2022, 71 (02) : 164 - 174
  • [22] QUESTIONING POST-COVID-19
    Jeoungeun, Kim
    SPACE, 2020, (631): : 36 - 44
  • [23] Post-COVID-19 Condition
    Nalbandian, Ani
    Desai, Amar D.
    Wan, Elaine Y.
    ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE, 2023, 74 : 55 - 64
  • [24] Post-COVID-19 Achalasia?
    Fahad S. Mohammed
    Nathaniel Krogel
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2023, 68 : 333 - 334
  • [25] Post-COVID-19 sequelae
    Kumar, Uthara Vijai
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CARE, 2021, 10 : 60 - 63
  • [26] Market Opportunities for Innovative Digital Applications in the Post-Covid-19 Period
    Galetsi P.
    Katsaliaki K.
    Kumar S.
    IEEE Engineering Management Review, 2024, 52 (02): : 134 - 145
  • [27] Post-COVID-19 syndrome
    Carrillo-Esper, Raul
    GACETA MEDICA DE MEXICO, 2022, 158 : 42 - 44
  • [28] Post-COVID-19 spending
    不详
    LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH, 2020, 4 (05): : E168 - E168
  • [29] Post-COVID-19 syndrome
    Carrillo-Esper, Raul
    GACETA MEDICA DE MEXICO, 2022, 158 (03): : 121 - 123
  • [30] Post-COVID-19 encephalomyelitis
    Ji-Won Kim
    Nuran Abdullayev
    Janina Neuneier
    Gereon R. Fink
    Helmar C. Lehmann
    Neurological Research and Practice, 3