Comparative genomics of spike, envelope, and nucleocapsid protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

被引:1
|
作者
Khan, Sufyan Sohail [1 ]
Ullah, Anwar [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Biosci, Islamabad, Pakistan
[2] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Fac Sci, Dept Biosci, Pk Rd, Islamabad, Pakistan
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; pandemic; comparative genomics; spike protein; envelope protein; nucleocapsid protein; SARS; RECEPTOR; DOMAIN;
D O I
10.4314/ahs.v23i3.45
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) upsurge sprang up in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019.Objectives: Due to the exceptionally high mutation frequency, comparative genomics of viruses isolated throughout time and in various geographical locations are crucial. To better understand how SARS-CoV-2 heterogeneity has changed around the globe, this research was conducted.Methods: Nucleotide and protein sequences of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and bat SARS-like CoV were extracted from the NCBI Virus database. The Wuhan SARS-CoV-2 variant was used as a reference. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Study per-formed the phylogenetic analysis, while the Genome Detective Coronavirus Typing Tool performed the mutational analysis.Results: The evolutionary research has revealed that bats are the primary host for coronavirus evolution and the origin of the formation of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Numerous mutations have been discovered in the spike, envelope, and nucleocapsid protein.Conclusions: The current research findings may have an implication that facilitates the development of prospective immuniza- tion candidates/small pharmacological compounds targeting COVID-19.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 399
页数:16
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