Cold-stored platelets for acute bleeding in cardiac surgical patients: a narrative review

被引:0
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作者
Lu, Justin [1 ]
Karkouti, Keyvan [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Peer, Miki [2 ]
Englesakis, Marina [6 ]
Spinella, Philip C. [7 ,8 ]
Apelseth, Torunn O. [9 ,10 ]
Scorer, Thomas G. [11 ,12 ]
Kahr, Walter H. A. [13 ,14 ,15 ,16 ]
Mcvey, Mark [3 ,17 ,18 ]
Rao, Vivek [19 ]
Abrahamyan, Lusine [20 ,21 ]
Lieberman, Lani [22 ]
Mewhort, Holly [23 ]
Devine, Dana V. [24 ,25 ]
Callum, Jeannie [26 ,27 ,28 ]
Bartoszko, Justyna [3 ,4 ,29 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Hlth Network, Womens Coll Hosp, Dept Anesthesia & Pain Management, Sinai Hlth Syst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Hlth Network, Peter Munk Cardiac Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Interdept Div Crit Care Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] Univ Hlth Network, Lib & Informat Serv, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Crit Care Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[8] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[9] Univ Bergen, Haukeland Univ Hosp, Dept Immunol & Transfus Med, Bergen, Norway
[10] Norwegian Armed Forces, Norwegian Armed Forces Joint Med Serv, Oslo, Norway
[11] Royal Ctr Def Med, Ctr Def Pathol, Birmingham, England
[12] Univ Bristol, Sch Cellular & Mol Med, Bristol, England
[13] Hosp Sick Children SickKids, Div Haematol Oncol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[14] SickKids Res Inst, Cell Biol Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
[15] Univ Toronto, Dept Paediat, Toronto, ON, Canada
[16] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON, Canada
[17] Hosp Sick Children Sickkids, Dept Anesthesia & Pain Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[18] Toronto Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada
[19] Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Hosp, Peter Munk Cardiac Ctr, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[20] Univ Toronto, Inst Hlth Policy Management & Evaluat, Toronto, ON, Canada
[21] Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Res Inst, Toronto Hlth Econ & Technol Assessment THETA Colla, Toronto, ON, Canada
[22] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[23] Queens Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Kingston, ON, Canada
[24] Canadian Blood Serv, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[25] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[26] Univ Toronto, Qual Utilizat Educ & Safety Transfus Res Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
[27] Queens Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Kingston, ON, Canada
[28] Kingston Gen Hosp, Kingston Hlth Sci Ctr, Kingston, ON, Canada
[29] Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Womens Coll Hosp, Dept Anesthesia & Pain Management,Sinai HlthSyst, 200 Elizabeth St,3EN-464, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
关键词
cold-preserved; hemostasis; platelets; platelet additive solutions; storage lesions; HEMOSTATIC EFFECTIVENESS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; WHOLE-BLOOD; OF-CARE; STORAGE-TEMPERATURE; APHERESIS PLATELETS; PATHOGEN REDUCTION; TRANSFUSION; CLEARANCE; REFRIGERATION;
D O I
10.1007/s12630-023-02561-9
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposeCold-stored platelets (CSP) are an increasingly active topic of international research. They are maintained at 1-6 degrees C, in contrast to standard room-temperature platelets (RTP) kept at 20-24 degrees C. Recent evidence suggests that CSP have superior hemostatic properties compared with RTP. This narrative review explores the application of CSP in adult cardiac surgery, summarizes the preclinical and clinical evidence for their use, and highlights recent research.SourceA targeted search of MEDLINE and other databases up to 24 February 2022 was conducted. Search terms combined concepts such as cardiac surgery, blood, platelet, and cold-stored. Searches of trial registries ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform were included. Articles were included if they described adult surgical patients as their population of interest and an association between CSP and clinical outcomes. References of included articles were hand searched.Principal findingsWhen platelets are stored at 1-6 degrees C, their metabolic rate is slowed, preserving hemostatic function for increased storage duration. Cold-stored platelets have superior adhesion characteristics under physiologic shear conditions, and similar or superior aggregation responses to physiologic agonists. Cold-stored platelets undergo structural, metabolic, and molecular changes which appear to "prime" them for hemostatic activity. While preliminary, clinical evidence supports the conduct of trials comparing CSP with RTP for patients with platelet-related bleeding, such as those undergoing cardiac surgery.ConclusionCold-stored platelets may have several advantages over RTP, including increased hemostatic capacity, extended shelf-life, and reduced risk of bacterial contamination. Large clinical trials are needed to establish their potential role in the treatment of acutely bleeding patients. ObjectifLes plaquettes conservees au froid (PCF) sont un sujet de recherche internationale de plus en plus populaire. Ces plaquettes sont maintenues a une temperature de 1-6 degrees C, contrairement aux plaquettes standard conservees a temperature ambiante (PTA), maintenues a 20-24 degrees C. Des donnees probantes recentes suggerent que les PCF ont des proprietes hemostatiques superieures aux PTA. Ce compte rendu narratif explore l'application de PCF en chirurgie cardiaque chez l'adulte, resume les donnees probantes precliniques et cliniques de leur utilisation, et met en evidence les recherches recentes.SourcesUne recherche ciblee dans MEDLINE et d'autres bases de donnees jusqu'au 24 fevrier 2022 a ete effectuee. Les termes de recherche combinaient des concepts en anglais tels que cardiac surgery, blood, platelet et cold-stored (soit chirurgie cardiaque, plaquette, et entreposage frigorifique). Des recherches dans les registres d'etudes ClinicalTrials.gov et le systeme d'enregistrement international des essais cliniques (ICTRP) de l'OMS ont ete incluses. Les articles ont ete inclus s'ils decrivaient des patient center dot es adultes de chirurgie en tant que population d'interet et une association entre les PCF et les issues cliniques. Les references des articles inclus ont fait l'objet d'une recherche manuelle.Constatations principalesLorsque les plaquettes sont conservees entre 1 et 6 degrees C, leur taux metabolique est ralenti, preservant la fonction hemostatique pour une duree d'entreposage accrue. Les plaquettes conservees au froid ont des caracteristiques d'adhesion superieures dans des conditions de cisaillement physiologique et des reponses d'agregation similaires ou superieures aux agonistes physiologiques. Les plaquettes conservees au froid subissent des changements structurels, metaboliques et moleculaires qui semblent les << amorcer >> pour une activite hemostatique. Bien que preliminaires, les donnees probantes cliniques appuient la realisation d'etudes comparant les PCF aux PTA chez la patientele presentant des saignements lies aux plaquettes, tels que les personnes beneficiant d'une chirurgie cardiaque.ConclusionLes plaquettes conservees au froid peuvent presenter plusieurs avantages par rapport aux PTA, notamment une capacite hemostatique accrue, une duree de conservation prolongee et un risque reduit de contamination bacterienne. De grands essais cliniques sont necessaires pour etablir leur role potentiel dans le traitement de la patientele en hemorragie aigue.
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页码:1682 / 1700
页数:19
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