Different Control Techniques of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Fuzzy Logic for Electric Vehicles: Analysis, Modelling, and Comparison

This paper presents a detailed analysis and comparative study of three torque control methodologies with fuzzy logic, namely direct torque control (DTC), fuzzy direct torque control (FDTC), and model predictive direct torque control (MPDTC), for PMSM control applied to an electric vehicle. The three control strategies are designed and developed to control torque in order to achieve vehicle requirements, such as minimum torque and flux ripples, fast dynamic response, and maximum efficiency. To enhance the performance and efficiency of the overall drive, a bidirectional DC/DC buck-boost converter is connected to the Li-ion battery. In addition, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used in the outer loop to control the speed of the PMSM. As a result, the tuning difficulty of the conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller is avoided and the dynamic speed response is improved. Simulation results obtained from the three control techniques establish that the proposed system via the MPDTC technique reduces the torque ripples, flux ripples, reduces the THD of the PMSM current, and achieves a faster transient response. Additionally, the MPTDC technique enabled the electric vehicle to cover the longest distance, with approximately 110.72 km in a charging cycle. The real-time simulation is developed using the RT LAB simulator, and the obtained results confirm the superiority of the MPDTC technique over conventional DTC and FDTC techniques.