Kinetics and Mechanism of Electrochemical Reactions Occurring during the Chromium Electrodeposition from Electrolytes Based on Cr(III) Compounds: A Literature Review

被引:5
|
作者
Protsenko, V. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ukrainian State Univ Chem Technol, Gagarin Ave 8, Dnipro 49005, Ukraine
来源
REACTIONS | 2023年 / 4卷 / 03期
关键词
chromium; trivalent chromium compounds; kinetics; mechanism; electrodeposition; DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS; RAY-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; IONIC LIQUID ANALOGS; CR-C LAYER; TRIVALENT CHROMIUM; FORMIC-ACID; DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; REDUCTION-MECHANISM; CORROSION BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.3390/reactions4030024
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A literature review was conducted to examine the current understanding of the kinetics and mechanism of electrochemical reactions occurring during the electrodeposition of chromium coatings from electrolytes based on trivalent chromium compounds. The research in this scientific field is crucial, as it addresses the pressing need for an alternative to chromium plating processes that rely on solutions containing highly toxic and harmful hexavalent chromium compounds. Numerous literature data on the kinetics and mechanism of the stepwise reduction process of Cr(III) complex ions were analyzed. The influence of various additives and surfactants on the reaction kinetics of the stepwise reduction of trivalent chromium ions was considered. Special attention was given to the kinetics of the stepwise discharge of trivalent chromium ions in ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents.
引用
收藏
页码:398 / 419
页数:22
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