The Effect of Fe and Cr on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of GH2107 Superalloy during Long-Term Aging

The effects of alloying elements on the microstructure evolution and properties of GH2107 superalloy during long-term aging are investigated by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscope. The results indicate that the microstructure of the alloy becomes unstable with the prolongation of aging time. Cr element promotes the precipitation of M23C6 carbides at grain boundaries, and Fe element inhibits the precipitation and growth of M23C6 carbides at high temperature. At the same time, high Fe promotes the growth of gamma' phase and the precipitation of TCP phase, which has a certain influence on the plasticity and strength of the alloy. The yield strength of alloy1 (15.41% Cr, 35.3% Fe) and alloy2 (15.08% Cr, 40.1% Fe) decreases with the increase in aging time. However, for alloy3 with high Fe content, the yield strength increases suddenly at 3000 h aging time due to the improving effect of solid solution strengthening. In addition, the dislocation movement mechanism of GH2107 alloy was studied, and Orowan bypass mechanism is more likely to occur in alloys with high Fe content.