Gas Sloshing and Cold Fronts in Pre-merging Galaxy Cluster A98

被引:10
|
作者
Sarkar, Arnab [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Randall, Scott [2 ]
Su, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Alvarez, Gabriella E. [2 ]
Sarazin, Craig L. [4 ]
Jones, Christine [2 ]
Blanton, Elizabeth [5 ]
Nulsen, Paul [2 ,6 ]
Chakraborty, Priyanka [2 ]
Bulbul, Esra [7 ]
Zuhone, John [2 ]
Andrade-Santos, Felipe [2 ]
Johnson, Ryan E. [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, 505 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[5] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[6] Univ Western Australia, ICRAR, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
[7] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[8] Gettysburg Coll, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2023年 / 944卷 / 02期
关键词
DEEP CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS; WIDE-ANGLE TAIL; X-RAY; INTERCLUSTER FILAMENT; CORE; RADIO; DYNAMICS; SHOCK; VIEW; ENVIRONMENT;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/acae9f
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present deep Chandra observations of the pre-merger galaxy cluster Abell 98 (A98). A98 is a complex merging system. While the northern (A98N) and central subclusters (A98S) are merging along the north-south direction, A98S is undergoing a separate late-stage merger, with two distinct X-ray cores. We report the detection of a gas sloshing spiral and two cold front edges in A98N. We find two more surface brightness edges along the east direction of the eastern core and west direction of the western core of A98S. By measuring the gas temperatures and densities across those edges, we confirm that the eastern edge appears to be a cold front while the western edge is a shock front with a Mach number M approximate to 1.5. We detect a spiral structure and a "tail" of X-ray emission associated with the eastern core of A98S. Our measurement indicates that the tail is cooler than the surrounding gas at a 4.2 sigma level. This may suggest that the tail and the spiral structures are the results of ram-pressure stripping, as the eastern core orbits in the main cluster's gravitational potential.
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页数:10
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