Determinants of engagement with and of stakeholders in CSR decision-making: a stakeholder perspective

Purpose - This study aims to explore the determinants of engagement with and of stakeholders in corporate social responsibility (CSR) decision-making.Design/methodology/approach - Using stakeholder theory, this study is mainly based on business ethics and CSR literature to develop a model depicting social and organizational contextual factors for engagement in the context of CSR decision-making.Findings - This study identifies nine antecedents for engagement with and of stakeholders in CSR decision-making. Based on stakeholder perspective, the author explores how engagement constructs are influenced at both social and organizational levels by the determinants stakeholder pressure, stakeholder roles, stakeholder resources, stakeholder relationships, stakeholder management, two-way communication, procedural justice, interactional justice and stakeholder proactive strategy.Practical implications - This study provides insights for companies regarding the determinants underlying engagement to reflect its importance in the context of CSR decision-making.Social implications - A better understanding of the determinants of engagement is critical because engagement contributes to achieving "win-win" solutions that ensure increased stakeholder satisfaction.Originality/value - To the best of the author's knowledge, this paper is one of the first to explore the determinants of engagement with and of stakeholders in CSR decision-making at both social and organizational levels by referring to stakeholder theory.