Care Recipient Factors That Predict Caregiver Burden in Older Adult Dyads

As individuals age, changes in their health status and functional level may begin to require caregiving from family caregivers. The role of caregiver can be taxing, a well-established phenomenon known as caregiver burden. While many studies have examined the factors within the caregiver that can be predictive of caregiver burden (or burnout), relatively few have examined the factors of the care recipient that predict caregiver burden. Using a sample of individuals enrolled in the Department of Veteran's Affairs Home Based Primary Care program, we collected data on demographic, psychological (i.e. mood and cognitive) and nursing (e.g. ADL/IADL, fall risk, etc.) factors. Using stepwise regression modeling, we discovered that only care recipient's age, IADL impairment, and gender predicted caregiver burden. We discuss possible causes of the relationships and implications for nursing and homecare practice.