Quasi-Static Model Test of Pile-Supported Wharf under Cyclic Lateral Loading

The pile-supported wharf (PSW) is one of the most common structures in harbor engineering. To investigate the dynamic response characteristics of the PSW, a quasi-static model test of a PSW-ground system under cyclic lateral loading is conducted. The deformation and damage processes of piles and the sand stratum are observed and obtained. The hysteresis characteristics of the PSW-ground system and the response characteristics of piles are systematically explored. The strain energy of the pile group on the sloping ground is calculated and analyzed. The results show that there are two peak bending moments on the pile, and the maximum one occurs at the pile top. The pile embedded depth and the loading direction strongly affect the strain energy distribution of the pile group. Under downslope direction loading, the center piles have the largest strain energy percentage. The strain energy extends from the center piles to the outside piles with the increase in loading displacement amplitude. The test results indicate that the landside pile and center pile should be strengthened during seismic design.