"Freedom from Want": A Critical Reflection in the Face of the Anthropocene

被引:3
|
作者
Balogun, Kehinde [1 ]
Weru, Kariuki [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Xiaomeng [1 ]
机构
[1] United Nations Univ Inst Environm & Human Secur, Bonn, Germany
[2] UN Campus,Pl Vereinten Nationen 1, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
关键词
Anthropocene; Freedom from want; Beyond GDP; Relational wellbeing; Indigenous knowledge; Human security; MANIPULATION;
D O I
10.1080/19452829.2022.2161493
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
The 2022 Special Report on Human Security "calls for greater solidarity across borders and a new approach to development; one that allows people to live free from want, fear, anxiety and indignity". This paper analyses the notion of "freedom from want" and argues that human "want", understood from one cultural perspective/worldview, has created the market society with its GDP growth narrative. Such "want" could become the very reason for perceived insecurity, anxiety and indignity, if the "want" is not only to meet the basic human needs, but rather to meet desires artificially fuelled by a market society with its increasingly sophisticated tools, such as digital technology which implicitly manipulate our "wants" and rationalise them within the GDP-growth narrative. This paper proposes a policy shift from focusing on GDP growth to a new paradigm of human flourishment which allows for a "good life" for all (wo)mankind by capitalising on the concept of relational wellbeing. Relational wellbeing advocates for deep connections between humans, and between humans and nature, thereby achieving a greater global solidarity between people and a new mindset towards nature. The next generation of human security shall go beyond the aim of making people secure, and rather focus on how to enable humanity to flourish.
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 283
页数:10
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