This study investigates the effects of discretionary slack resources on a firm's R&D investment. Specifically, we examine whether and how a CEO's psychological traits play a role in the relationship between discretionary slack and R&D investment. Using a panel sample from U.S. manufacturing firms in 2006-2010, we found that slack resources lead to an increase in R&D intensity. Furthermore, this positive effect is stronger when CEOs have a strong promotion focus and perceive an addressable negative attainment discrepancy. Thus, our findings show how (a) the level of discretionary slack and (b) CEOs' promotion focus and aspiration level jointly shape R&D investment decisions. Considering CEOs' psychological traits contributes to a more comprehensive view of the conditions under which discretionary slack resources matter for a firm's strategic decisions.
机构:
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Lv, David Diwei
Chen, Weihong
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机构:
South China Univ Technol, Sch Business Adm, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Natl Univ Singapore, Business Sch, Singapore, SingaporeSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Chen, Weihong
Lan, Hailin
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South China Univ Technol, Sch Business Adm, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100864, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
Hu, Ruifa
Liang, Qin
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100864, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
Liang, Qin
Pray, Carl
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机构:
Rutgers State Univ, Sch Environm & Biol Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USAChinese Acad Sci, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
Pray, Carl
Huang, Jikun
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100864, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
Huang, Jikun
Jin, Yanhong
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机构:
Rutgers State Univ, Sch Environm & Biol Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USAChinese Acad Sci, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China