Age and growth of the mountain dragon, Diploderma micangshanense (Squamata: Lacertilia: Agamidae)

Knowledge of life history is important for understanding population ecology. The genus Diploderma is one of the most diverse genera in the family Agamidae, and no data on the life history traits of Diploderma species have been reported to date. Here, the age and growth of a population of D. micangshanense were revealed using skeletochronology for the first time. Females have greater snout-vent length (SVL) than males, but the mean SVL did not significantly differ between the sexes. Age ranged from one to four years in both sexes, and mean ages were 2.24 +/- 0.10 years for males and 2.28 +/- 0.12 years for females. No significant sexual differences were detected in either age structure or mean age. Age and body size were significantly positively correlated in both sexes. The growth coefficient k (males: 0.510; females: 0.441) and growth rate (males: 4.33 +/- 0.38; females: 4.91 +/- 0.39) were similar in both sexes. These results have implications for the population dynamics and management of this species.