Exploring the Bioactive Potential of Pisolithus (Basidiomycota): Comprehensive Insights into Antimicrobial, Anticancer, and Antioxidant Properties for Innovative Applications

被引:1
|
作者
Oliveira, Rui S. [1 ]
Preto, Marco [2 ]
Santos, Germana [3 ]
Silva, Ana Margarida [3 ]
Vasconcelos, Vitor [2 ,4 ]
Martins, Rosario [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Funct Ecol, Dept Life Sci, Associate Lab TERRA, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Interdisciplinary Ctr Marine & Environm Res CIIMAR, Ave Gen Norton de Matos S-N, P-4450208 Matosinhos, Portugal
[3] Polytech Inst Porto ESS P PORTO, Sch Hlth, Rua Dr Antonio Bernardino Almeida 400, P-4200072 Porto, Portugal
[4] Univ Porto FCUP, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Rua Campo Alegre,Edificio FC4, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal
关键词
biological activity; fungi; natural compounds; Pisolithus arhizus; Pisolithus tinctorius; CELL-CYCLE ARREST; PINUS-PINASTER; HUMAN CANCER; TINCTORIUS; PISOSTEROL; MUSHROOMS; EXTRACTS; CULTURE; PERS;
D O I
10.3390/microorganisms12030450
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Addressing pressing health concerns, modern medical research seeks to identify new antimicrobials to combat drug resistance, novel molecules for cancer treatment, and antioxidants for inflammation-related diseases. Pisolithus (Basidiomycota) is a ubiquitous and widely distributed fungal genus in forest ecosystems, known for establishing ectomycorrhizal associations with a range of host plants, enhancing their growth, and conferring protection against biotic and abiotic stresses. Beyond ecological applications, Pisolithus yields bioactive compounds with medicinal potential. This comprehensive review explores the transversal biological activity of Pisolithus fungi, aiming to provide a thorough overview of their antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant potential. The focus is on elucidating bioactive compounds within Pisolithus to trigger further research for innovative applications. Compounds from Pisolithus displayed antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The efficacy of Pisolithus-derived compounds matched established medications, emphasizing their therapeutic potential. In anticancer research, the triterpene pisosterol stood out with documented cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines, showcasing promise for novel anticancer therapies. Pisolithus was also recognized as a potential source of antioxidants, with basidiocarps exhibiting high antioxidant activity. In vivo validation and comprehensive studies on a broader range of compounds, together with mechanistic insights into the mode of action of Pisolithus-derived compounds, are compelling areas for future research.
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页数:16
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