Clinical course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients implanted with a transvenous or subcutaneous defibrillator

被引:9
|
作者
Francia, Pietro [1 ]
Ziacchi, Matteo [2 ]
Adduci, Carmen [1 ]
Ammendola, Ernesto [3 ]
Pieragnoli, Paolo [4 ]
De Filippo, Paolo [5 ]
Rapacciuolo, Antonio [6 ]
Rella, Valeria [7 ]
Migliore, Federico [8 ]
Viani, Stefano [9 ]
Musumeci, Maria Beatrice [1 ]
Biagini, Elena [2 ]
Lovecchio, Mariolina [10 ]
Baldini, Rossella [1 ]
Falasconi, Giulio [11 ,12 ]
Autore, Camillo [1 ]
Biffi, Mauro [2 ]
Cecchi, Franco [4 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sapienza, St Andrea Hosp, Dept Clin & Mol Med, Cardiol, Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, Inst Cardiol, Dept Expt Diagnost & Specialty Med, Policlin S Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Monaldi Hosp, Dept Translat Med Sci, Naples, Italy
[4] Univ Florence, Careggi Univ Hosp, Florence, Italy
[5] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Bergamo, Italy
[6] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Adv Biomed Sci, Naples, Italy
[7] San Luca Hosp, Ist Auxol Italiano, Dept Cardiovasc Neural & Metab Sci, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
[8] Univ Padua, Dept Cardiac Thorac Vasc Sci & Publ Hlth, Padua, Italy
[9] Univ Hosp Pisa, Cardiothorac & Vasc Dept, Cardiol Div 2, Pisa, Italy
[10] Boston Sci, Milan, Italy
[11] Univ Barcelona, Campus Clin, Barcelona, Spain
[12] IRCCS Humanitas Res Hosp, Milan, Italy
来源
EUROPACE | 2023年 / 25卷 / 09期
关键词
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Device-related complications; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR; TASK-FORCE; INAPPROPRIATE SHOCKS; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; PREVENTION; OUTCOMES; THERAPY; ICD; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1093/europace/euad270
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims The implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a life-saving therapy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) at risk of sudden cardiac death. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator complications are of concern. The subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) does not use transvenous leads and is expected to reduce complications. However, it does not provide bradycardia and anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP). The aim of this study was to compare appropriate and inappropriate ICD interventions, complications, disease-related adverse events and mortality between HCM patients implanted with a S- or transvenous (TV)-ICD.Methods and results Consecutive HCM patients implanted with a S- (n = 216) or TV-ICD (n = 211) were enrolled. Propensity-adjusted cumulative Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox proportional hazard ratios were used to compare 5-year event-free survival and the risk of events. The S-ICD patients had lower 5-year risk of appropriate (HR: 0.32; 95%CI: 0.15-0.65; P = 0.002) and inappropriate (HR: 0.44; 95%CI: 0.20-0.95; P = 0.038) ICD interventions, driven by a high incidence of ATP therapy in the TV-ICD group. The S- and TV-ICD patients experienced similar 5-year rate of device-related complications, albeit the risk of major lead-related complications was lower in S-ICD patients (HR: 0.17; 95%CI: 0.038-0.79; P = 0.023). The TV- and S-ICD patients displayed similar risk of disease-related complications (HR: 0.64; 95%CI: 0.27-1.52; P = 0.309) and mortality (HR: 0.74; 95%CI: 0.29-1.87; P = 0.521).Conclusion Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients implanted with a S-ICD had lower 5-year risk of appropriate and inappropriate ICD therapies as well as of major lead-related complications as compared to those implanted with a TV-ICD. Long-term comparative follow-up studies will clarify whether the lower incidence of major lead-related complications will translate into a morbidity or survival benefit. Graphical Abstract
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页数:9
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