International college students' impact on the US skilled labor supply

被引：5

作者：

Beine, Michel ^{[1
,2
]}

Peri, Giovanni ^{[3
,4
]}

Raux, Morgan ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Luxembourg, IZA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[2] CES Ifo, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[3] Univ Calif Davis, NBER, Davis, CA USA

[4] Univ Calif Davis, IZA, Davis, CA USA

[5] Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

来源：

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS | 2023年 / 223卷

关键词：

International students; College tuition; Local labor Markets; Immigration policy; PRODUCTIVITY; IMMIGRATION; TECHNOLOGY; SPILLOVERS; MARKET;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104917

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

While US universities attract millions of international students, we do not know how many of them work in the US after graduating. In this paper we implement an instrumental variable estimation, using quasirandom variations in the tuition charged, and we estimate that between 2003 and 2017 one more international master (or bachelor) student, attracted by a university, increased the US skilled labor supply in the year of graduation by about 0.23 (0.08) employees. Only for STEM students such effect on labor supply was positive and significant, especially after the 2008 Optional Practical Training reform. & COPY; 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页数：8

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