Can AI language models replace human participants?

被引:92
|
作者
Dillion, Danica [1 ]
Tandon, Niket [2 ]
Gu, Yuling [2 ]
Gray, Kurt [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Allen Inst AI, Seattle, WA 98103 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tics.2023.04.008
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Recent work suggests that lan-guage models such as GPT can make human-like judgments across a number of domains. We explore whether and when language models might replace human participants in psychological science. We review nascent research, provide a theoret-ical model, and outline caveats of using AI as a participant.
引用
收藏
页码:597 / 600
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) REPLACE A HUMAN REVIEWER IN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR)? VALIDATION OF THE LIVESTART™ TOOL
    Liu, J.
    Jafar, R.
    Girard, L. A.
    Thorlund, K.
    Forsythe, A.
    VALUE IN HEALTH, 2022, 25 (12) : S364 - S364
  • [32] Can natural language processing or large language models replace human operators for pre-processing word and sentence-based free comments sensory evaluation data?
    Visalli, Michel
    Symoneaux, Ronan
    Mursic, Cecile
    Touret, Margaux
    Lourtioux, Flore
    Coulibaly, Kipedene
    Mahieu, Benjamin
    FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE, 2025, 127
  • [33] CAN COMPUTER TRANSLATION REPLACE HUMAN TRANSLATION
    SCHAIRER, K
    HISPANIA-A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE TEACHING OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE, 1996, 79 (01): : 96 - 107
  • [34] Foundation Models, Generative AI, and Large Language Models
    Ross, Angela
    McGrow, Kathleen
    Zhi, Degui
    Rasmy, Laila
    CIN-COMPUTERS INFORMATICS NURSING, 2024, 42 (05) : 377 - 387
  • [35] Will AI Replace Ophthalmologists?
    Korot, Edward
    Wagner, Siegfried K.
    Faes, Livia
    Liu, Xiaoxuan
    Huemer, Josef
    Ferraz, Daniel
    Keane, Pearse A.
    Balaskas, Konstantinos
    TRANSLATIONAL VISION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 9 (02):
  • [36] Can Large-Language Models Replace Humans in Agile Effort Estimation? Lessons from a Controlled Experiment
    Pavlic, Luka
    Saklamaeva, Vasilka
    Beranic, Tina
    APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, 2024, 14 (24):
  • [37] AI for crop production - Where can large language models (LLMs) provide substantial value?
    Kuska, Matheus Thomas
    Wahabzada, Mirwaes
    Paulus, Stefan
    COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE, 2024, 221
  • [38] CAN LARGE-LANGUAGE MODELS ACCURATELY DISCERN AI-GENERATED SEXUAL MEDICINE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE FROM HUMAN GENERATED?
    Singh, D.
    Greenberg, J. W.
    Shkolnik, B.
    Hellstrom, W.
    JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE, 2024, 21
  • [39] Human Participants in AI Research: Ethics and Transparency in Practice
    Mckee, Kevin R.
    IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 2024, 5 (03): : 279 - 288
  • [40] Brain imaging of language plasticity in adopted adults: can a second language replace the first?
    Pallier, C
    Dehaene, S
    Poline, JB
    LeBihan, D
    Mehler, J
    Dupoux, E
    NEUROIMAGE, 2001, 13 (06) : S582 - S582