Risk profiles of suicide attempts among girls with histories of commercial sexual exploitation: A latent class analysis

被引:5
|
作者
Meza, Jocelyn I. [1 ,7 ]
Godoy, Sarah M. [2 ]
Nguyen, Phuc T. [3 ]
Perris, Georgia E. [4 ]
Barnert, Elizabeth S. [5 ]
Bath, Eraka P. [6 ]
机构
[1] UCLA, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, David Geffen Sch Med, 300 Med Plaza Driveway, Room 3308, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Sch Social Work, Tate Turner Kuralt Bldg, 325 Pittsboro St, Room 40, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley Way West Bldg, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] UCLA, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Semel Neuropsychiat Inst, 760 Westwood Plaza, Room A8-232, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pediat, David Geffen Sch Med, UCLA Pediat BOX 951752, 12-467 MDCC, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] UCLA, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Semel Neuropsychiat Inst, 760 Westwood Plaza, Room A8-228, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[7] 300 Med Plaza Driveway, Room 3308, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Child sex trafficking; Adolescents; Judicial system; Juvenile legal system; Specialty court; JUVENILE JUSTICE; HUMAN TRAFFICKING; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENTS; YOUTH; IDEATION; BEHAVIORS; ABUSE; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106036
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Background: Girls impacted by commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) in the juvenile legal system are three times more likely to have suicide attempts than girls without histories of exploitation. Yet, research on risk profiles and correlates that contribute to elevated suicide risk among girls with CSE histories remains scant.Objective: We sought to examine suicide attempts profiles among CSE-impacted girls in the ju-venile legal system.Participants and setting: We partnered with a specialty court for CSE-impacted youth in Los Angeles County.Methods: Data were collected from case files of the 360 girls participating in the court from 2012 to 2016. Latent class analysis was used to identify their profiles of risk indicators.Results: Four risk profiles for suicide attempts emerged: (1) Parental Incarceration (PI; 30 %), (2) Child Welfare Contact (CWC; 25 %), (3) Disruptive Behavior and Sleep Problems (DBS; 25 %), and (4) Pervasive Risk (PR; 22 %). Among youth in the PI group, 5 % had a suicide attempt; however, contrary to our hypothesis, no youth in the CWC group had a suicide attempt. Rates of suicide attempt were significantly higher among youth in the DBS group, as 14 % had a suicide attempt. As hypothesized, youth in the PR were associated with higher risk of suicide attempts, with 28 % reporting a prior suicide attempt.Conclusions: Findings underscore the need for standardized suicide screenings and treatment re-ferrals for girls with CSE histories and suggest an important opportunity for multidisciplinary
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页数:12
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