Groundwater pollution vulnerability assessment using a modified DRASTIC model in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

被引:0
|
作者
Nguyen, Au Hai [1 ,2 ]
Tat, Vy Minh Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Environm & Resources, Dept Geospatial Informat Syst & Remote Sensing, 142 To Hien Thanh St,Dist 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[2] Vietnam Natl Univ Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
关键词
AHP; DRASTIC; GIS; groundwater vulnerability; Ho Chi Minh; Vulnerabilite des eaux souterraines; Systeme d'information geographique; AQUIFER VULNERABILITY; GIS; REGION; BASIN;
D O I
10.1002/ird.2953
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The Pleistocene aquifer serves as a vital water source for various activities in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, including concentrated and individual exploitation. In the present study, the DRASTIC (D, depth of water; R, net recharge; A, aquifer media; S, soil media; T, topography; I, impact of vadose zone; C, hydraulic conductivity) model was used to evaluate the groundwater sensitivity of the study area. To analyse Ho Chi Minh City's Upper-Middle Pleistocene aquifer vulnerability, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to optimize the DRASTIC score and include land use (LU) characteristics. Four distinct weights were used: DRASTIC, modified DRASTIC-LU, AHP-DRASTIC and modified AHP-DRASTIC-LU. This study identified low, moderate and high vulnerability for 12%, 55% and 33% of the DRASTIC-LU index values, respectively. The AHP-DRASTIC index classifies 61%, 26% and 13% of sites as low, moderate and highly vulnerable, respectively. The study reveals that 52%, 30% and 18% of the area are vulnerable to the modified AHP-DRASTIC-LU index classes. The most sensitive factors are shallow aquifer roofs, recharge and LU. The real-world accuracy of the DRASTIC models was tested using 106 groundwater nitrate concentrations. The modified AHP-DRASTIC-LU is the most accurate and appropriate model for the current research region. L'aquifere du pleistocene sert de source d'eau vitale pour diverses activites a Ho Chi minh-ville, y compris l'exploitation concentree et individuelle. Dans la presente etude, le modele drastique (D: profondeur de l'eau, R: Recharge nette, A: milieux aquiferes, S: milieux du sol, T: topographie, I: Impact de la zone de vadose et C: conductivite hydraulique) A ete utilise pour evaluer la sensibilite des eaux souterraines de la zone d'etude. Pour analyser la vulnerabilite des aquiferes du pleistocene superieur et moyen de Ho Chi Minh ville, la methode d'analyse hierarchique (AHP) a ete utilisee pour optimiser le score drastique et inclure les caracteristiques d'utilisation des terres. Quatre poids distincts ont ete utilises: drastique, DRASTIC-LU modifie, AHP-DRASTIC-LU et AHP-DRASTIC-LU modifie. Cette etude a identifie une vulnerabilite faible, moderee et elevee pour 12%, 55% et 33% des valeurs de l'indice DRASTIC-LU, respectivement. L'indice ahp-drastique classe 61%, 26% et 13% des sites comme etant faibles, moderes et hautement vulnerables, respectivement. L'etude revele que 52%, 30% et 18% de la zone sont vulnerables aux classes modifiees de l'indice AHP-DRASTIC-LU. Les facteurs les plus sensibles sont les toits peu profonds des aquiferes, l'alimentation et l'utilisation des terres. La precision reelle des modeles drastiques a ete testee en utilisant 106 concentrations de nitrates dans les eaux souterraines. Le modele AHP-DRASTIC-LU modifie est le modele le plus precis et le plus approprie pour la region de recherche actuelle.
引用
收藏
页码:1453 / 1469
页数:17
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