Chemical Characteristics and Sources Analysis of PM2.5 in Shaoxing in Winter

被引:0
|
作者
Li, Wenjuan [1 ]
Wu, Jian [2 ]
Zhou, Yangyi [3 ,4 ]
Wang, Qiongzhen [3 ,4 ]
Yu, Fuwei [3 ,4 ]
Wang, Rupei [5 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
[2] Ecol Environm Low Carbon Dev Ctr Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China
[3] Ecoenvironm Sci Res & Design Inst Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310007, Peoples R China
[4] Key Lab Environm Pollut Control Technol Zhejiang P, Hangzhou 310007, Peoples R China
[5] Zheneng Jinjiang Environm Holding Co Ltd, Hangzhou 310011, Peoples R China
关键词
PM2.5; metal elements; water-soluble ions; carbonaceous species; sources analysis; AIR-POLLUTION SOURCES; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; SECONDARY; APPORTIONMENT; EMISSIONS; AEROSOLS;
D O I
10.3390/atmos14081256
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
By analyzing the mass concentrations and compositions of atmospheric PM2.5 in Shaoxing from December 2019 to February 2020, the characteristics of carbon-containing components, water-soluble ions and metal elements were obtained. NO3-, OC, SO42- and NH4+ were the main components of PM2.5 in winter. The OC/EC ratio was 3.27, which proved the existence of SOC. The proportion of SOC in OC was 47.3%, which showed that secondary sources made a significant contribution. The values of OC/EC and NO3-/SO42- indicated that vehicle exhaust emissions also made a significant contribution to PM2.5. Trace elements of Na, Ca, K and Cd had higher enrichment factor values and were enriched due to human activities. Finally, PM2.5 sources analysis was performed by the positive matrix factorization model. The results showed that secondary inorganic salts (49.3%), motor vehicles and industrial sources (21.3%) and dust sources (17.0%) were the important sources of PM2.5 pollution.
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页数:13
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