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The closeness eigenvalues of graphs
被引:3
|作者:
Zheng, Lu
[1
]
Zhou, Bo
[1
]
机构:
[1] South China Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
Closeness matrix;
Closeness spectrum;
Multiplicity of closeness eigenvalues;
Graph distances;
RESIDUAL CLOSENESS;
DISTANCE;
D O I:
10.1007/s10801-023-01270-2
中图分类号:
O1 [数学];
学科分类号:
0701 ;
070101 ;
摘要:
For a graphG with u, v is an element of V(G), denote by d(G)(u, v) the distance between u and v inG, which is the length of a shortest path connecting them if there is at least one path from u to v in G and is infinity otherwise. The closenessmatrix of a graph G is the |V (G)| x|V( G)| symmetric matrix (c(G)(u, v))u, v is an element of V (G, where c(G)(u, v) = 2(-d)G(u, v) if u not equal v and 0 otherwise. The closeness eigenvalues of a graph G are the eigenvalues of C(G). We determine the graphs for which the second largest closeness eigenvalues belong to (-infinity, a), where a approximate to -0.1571 is the second largest root of x(3) - (x)2 - 11/8x - 3/16 = 0. We also identify the n-vertex graphs with a closeness eigenvalue of multiplicity n- 1, n - 2 and n - 3, respectively.
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页码:741 / 760
页数:20
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