Association of Serum Calcium Levels of Preterm Neonates at Birth with Calcium Intake from Foods and Supplements by Bedridden Women during Pregnancy

被引:2
|
作者
Gioxari, Aristea [1 ]
Papandreou, Panos [2 ]
Daskalou, Efstratia [3 ]
Kaliora, Andriana C. [4 ]
Skouroliakou, Maria [4 ]
机构
[1] Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Nutr Sci & Dietet, Kalamata 24100, Greece
[2] IASO Hosp, Dept Nutr, 37-39 Kifissias Ave, Athens 15123, Greece
[3] Gen Hosp Thessaloniki G Gennimatas, Dept Nutr, 41 E Amynis Ave, Thessaloniki 54635, Greece
[4] Harokopio Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Educ, Dept Dietet & Nutr Sci, 70 El Venizelou Ave, Athens 17676, Greece
关键词
dietary calcium; preterm neonates; pregnancy; bed rest; calcium supplement; vitamin D; VITAMIN-D LEVELS; BONE TURNOVER; BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS; BED REST; METABOLISM; LACTATION; HOMEOSTASIS; OBESITY; DIET;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare12060693
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Bone calcium turnover is aggravated in pregnant women recommended to bed rest. In the present cross-sectional study, we aimed to clarify whether preterm neonates would benefit from calcium supplementation during pregnancy. Forty-two mothers (37.5 +/- 6.7 years), recommended bed rest at home, and 42 preterm neonates (24-37 weeks gestational age) were enrolled. Neonates' serum calcium was quantified at birth. Mothers' calcium intake from foods and supplements during pregnancy was assessed. Serum 25-OH-D was measured in both mothers and neonates at birth. Results showed that mothers' calcium intake from foods was significantly lower than the recommended daily reference value (p < 0.001), while total calcium intake including supplements was close to the calcium reference value of 1000 mg/day (p = 0.648). Neonates' serum calcium concentration was significantly higher in mothers receiving calcium supplementation during pregnancy compared to mothers who did not (p < 0.001). A significant association between neonates' serum calcium levels and mothers' calcium supplementation was evident, even when adjusted to mothers' age, pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational age, and neonates' birth weight (beta = +0.460, p = 0.025). A statistically significant correlation between neonates' and mothers' serum 25-OH-D levels was found (r = 0.891, p < 0.001). In conclusion, calcium status in preterm neonates, born by bedridden women, could be enhanced after calcium supplementation during gestation.
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页数:12
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