生态补偿标准确定的主要方法及其应用

被引:204
|
作者
李晓光
苗鸿
郑华
欧阳志云
机构
[1] 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
关键词
生态补偿; 标准; 生态系统服务功能; 市场;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X321 [区域环境规划与管理];
学科分类号
083305 ; 1204 ;
摘要
构建生态补偿机制协调区域生态环境保护和经济发展矛盾的有效手段,但生态补偿标准及其确定方法一直是生态补偿机制建立中的重点和难点。在文献调研的基础上,论述了确定生态补偿标准的理论基础:生态系统服务功能价值理论、市场理论和半市场理论。以这3种理论为依据,系统总结了生态补偿标准确定的主要方法,并对不同方法的原理、适用的范围、特点及其应用的典型案例展开述评。最后对如何完善生态补偿标准确定方法进行了展望。
引用
收藏
页码:4431 / 4440
页数:10
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