Stanford B型主动脉夹层腔内修复术并发逆行性A型夹层的治疗策略及结果分析

被引:8
|
作者
王国权
翟水亭
史帅涛
张志东
梁凯
李晓健
机构
[1] 郑州大学人民医院河南省人民医院血管外科
关键词
主动脉疾病; 血管腔内修复术; 逆行性A型夹层;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R654.3 [血管];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨Stanford B型主动脉夹层(TBAD)胸主动脉血管腔内修复术(TEVAR)术中或术后并发逆行性A型夹层(RAAD)的治疗策略。方法回顾性分析2004年2月至2020年1月河南省人民医院实施TEVAR的1 176例TBAD患者的临床资料, 其中14例并发RAAD(1.2%), 另收集9例在外院实施TEVAR发现RAAD的TBAD患者。患者男18例、女5例, 年龄38~79(54±12)岁。其中典型夹层15例, 壁间血肿7例, 穿透性溃疡1例。16例实施外科手术, 1例杂交手术, 其余6例保守治疗。分析其临床资料并进行随访。结果 23例患者中, 2例RAAD在TEVAR术中发现, 8例发现于围手术期, 5例发现于出院后3个月内, 8例于TEVAR 1年后发现, 时间最长为TEVAR术后120个月。RAAD破口位于主动脉大弯侧21例, 小弯侧2例。13例破口紧邻支架头端, 10例破口位于升主动脉且距离支架头端2 cm以上。本组随访21例、失访2例, 随访时间1~134(59±40)个月。死亡6例, 包括3例全因死亡和3例心血管事件死亡。16例外科手术患者中围手术期死亡1例, 发生脑梗死及纵隔感染1例。1例杂交手术患者恢复良好。6例保守治疗患者中死亡5例。结论 RAAD是TEVAR相关发生率低但死亡率高的严重并发症, 在TEVAR的早期或晚期均可以发生。保守治疗效果较差, 推荐外科手术为RAAD患者首选的治疗方法。
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 499
页数:5
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