农村基础设施对农业全要素生产率的影响研究

被引：58

作者：

邓晓兰

鄢伟波

机构：

[1] 西安交通大学经济与金融学院

来源：

财贸研究 | 2018年 / 29卷 / 04期

关键词：

农村基础设施; 外部性; 农业全要素生产率;

D O I：

10.19337/j.cnki.34-1093/f.2018.04.004

中图分类号：

F323 [农业经济建设与发展];

学科分类号：

摘要：

通过研究农村基础设施对农业全要素生产率的影响来检验我国农村基础设施的溢出效应。在利用DEA-Malmquist指数法测算1988—2014年我国各省(市、自治区)农业全要素生产率的基础上,通过动态面板差分GMM方法检验农村灌溉、道路、电力和医疗基础设施对我国农业全要素生产率的溢出效应,研究发现:这四类农村基础设施都能对农业全要素生产率产生明显的溢出效应,且灌溉基础设施的作用最明显,其次为医疗基础设施,高于道路和电力基础设施;农业机械化程度、种植规模的提高和种植结构的调整能提升农业全要素生产率,而农村人力资本和农业人均GDP的提升对农业全要素生产率表现为净替代效应。

引用

页码：36 / 45

页数：10

共 22 条

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