金融双轨制与利率市场化

被引:93
|
作者
纪洋
谭语嫣
黄益平
机构
[1] 北京大学国家发展研究院
关键词
非正规金融市场; 信贷配给; 利率市场化;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F832.1 [金融、银行体制]; F832.5 [金融市场];
学科分类号
020201 ;
摘要
中国经济具有金融双轨制的特点——同时存在正规和非正规两个金融市场,且存在价格和数量管制的双重扭曲。价格管制压低正规利率,使资金供不应求,数量管制应对正规市场的失衡,让部分企业优先融资,将其他企业挤到非正规市场。因此,中国的利率市场化需考虑双轨特点,既要减少价格扭曲,又要改变数量扭曲。本文构建了双轨制下的一般均衡模型并佐以数值模拟,发现利率市场化对不同金融市场具有异质性效果,将提高正规市场的融资成本约3.01—3.69个百分点,降低非正规融资成本约0.85—1.19个百分点。进一步研究发现,单纯的价格改革反而会全面推高利率,只有辅以数量改革,才能降低非正规利率,因此要同步推进数量改革与价格改革。
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 57
页数:13
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