人口结构变迁、福利制度错配与主权债务适度规模

被引:8
作者
黄晓薇
黄亦炫
郭敏
机构
[1] 对外经济贸易大学金融学院
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;
关键词
主权债务; 国债负担率; 福利制度; 老龄化; 人口结构; 社会保障;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C924 [世界各国人口调查及其研究]; F811.5 [内外债、对外借款];
学科分类号
1407 ; 020203 ;
摘要
老龄化和高公共福利支出是影响希腊、意大利等欧洲国家债务持续性的重要因素。医疗保障与养老金支出作为刚性财政支出无法形成税收,债务融资成为政府弥补财政缺口的主要手段,同时脱离了经济发展约束的福利制度进一步恶化了政府的财政状况。基于三期世代交叠模型,理论研究发现人口老龄化、公共福利支出的增加将扩大政府债务规模。实证研究结果显示,老年抚养比、养老金替代率等指标对债务规模影响显著。此外,债务负担率高于《马斯特里赫特条约》的欧洲国家,人口与福利指标对负债的边际影响更为强烈,这种差异来自于不同阶段的老龄化成本和人口结构变化速度,印证了主权债务规模应适度。
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 33
页数:15
相关论文
共 22 条
[11]  
Demographic change and economic growth: Theory and evidence from China[J] . Shenglong Liu,Angang Hu.Economic Modelling . 2013
[12]  
The impact of high government debt on economic growth and its channels: An empirical investigation for the euro area[J] . Cristina Checherita-Westphal,Philipp Rother.European Economic Review . 2012 (7)
[13]  
Public debt, sovereign default risk and shadow economy[J] . Ceyhun Elgin,Burak R. Uras.Journal of Financial Stability . 2012
[14]  
What is the risk of European sovereign debt defaults? Fiscal space, CDS spreads and market pricing of risk[J] . Joshua Aizenman,Michael Hutchison,Yothin Jinjarak.Journal of International Money and Finance . 2012
[15]  
Fiscal sustainability and demographics – Should we save or work more?[J] . Torben M. Andersen.Journal of Macroeconomics . 2012 (2)
[16]  
Government debt in the euro area—Evidence from dynamic factor analysis[J] . Huiran Pan,Chun Wang.Economics Letters . 2011 (2)
[17]  
The determinants of the composition of public debt in developing and emerging market countries[J] . Kristine Forslund,Lycia Lima,Ugo Panizza.Review of Development Finance . 2011 (3)
[18]  
A general equilibrium evaluation of the sustainability of the new pension reforms in Italy[J] . Riccardo Magnani.Research in Economics . 2010 (1)
[19]  
A structural decomposition of the U.S. trade balance: Productivity, demographics and fiscal policy[J] . Andrea Ferrero.Journal of Monetary Economics . 2010 (4)
[20]  
On the Probabilistic Approach to Fiscal Sustainability: Structural Breaks and Non-Normality[J] . Nathaniel Frank,Eduardo Ley.IMF Staff Papers . 2009 (4)