资本账户开放与资源配置效率——来自跨国样本的经验证据

被引:20
|
作者
李青原
吴滋润
机构
[1] 武汉大学经济与管理学院
关键词
资本账户开放; 资源配置效率; 经济增长;
D O I
10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2022.08.004
中图分类号
F831.6 [国际金融关系]; F113 [世界经济问题];
学科分类号
摘要
资本账户开放是近年来众多新兴市场经济体关注的重点。本文以1995—2018年45个国家23个行业数据为样本,拓展Fisman and Love(2004)的模型,着重考察一国资本账户开放对资源配置效率的影响及作用机制。研究发现:资本账户开放显著提升了资源配置效率,在运用其他资本账户开放指标做一系列稳健性检验后,结论仍然成立。异质性检验发现,在增长机会更相近、法律规则更完善,以及金融监管更为严格的国家,资本账户开放会引致资源配置效率更大程度的改善。同时,资源配置效率的提升效应在放松资本流入、流出管制,以及放松股权和债券管制等方面均有所体现,进一步分析发现,放松资本流入管制及债券管制的效应更为强劲。机制分析表明,资本账户开放通过缓解融资约束、改善信息环境,以及促进竞争和研发等途径促进资源配置效率提升。本文的研究表明,资本账户开放对促进实体经济健康发展有着重要作用,这为进一步扩大资本账户开放提供了理论依据。
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 98
页数:17
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