虚拟现实技术和增强现实技术在博物馆学习中的应用

被引:10
作者
陈娟娟
周玉婷
翟俊卿
机构
[1] 浙江大学教育学院
关键词
虚拟现实技术; 增强现实技术; 博物馆学习; 学习效果; 感知收获;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G434 [计算机化教学]; G639.2 [中国]; G266 [群众宣传工作];
学科分类号
040110 ; 04 ; 0401 ; 06 ; 0601 ; 060107 ;
摘要
文章检索了2010~2020年间Web of Science和Scopus数据库中收录的虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)技术应用于博物馆学习的相关实证文献,通过筛选得到35篇样本文献。根据这35篇样本文献的相关数据统计,文章分析了VR/AR技术在博物馆学习中的研究现状、应用领域、应用形式和效果测量,发现:这方面研究呈现出逐渐增多的趋势,但存在区域间差异;VR/AR技术常应用于科学博物馆和陈述性知识的传播,而在人文类学科和理工类学科的研究数量大致相当;目前博物馆学习中应用AR技术较多,且以移动设备与基于导览的组合方式最为常见;学习效果测量包括概念知识习得、技能习得与感知收获的测量,工具以测验和问卷为主。在此基础上,文章针对VR/AR技术在博物馆学习中的应用提出建议,以期优化博物馆学习活动的设计、提升博物馆学习的成效。
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 13
页数:9
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