自然利率的人口结构视角解释

被引:13
|
作者
朱超
易祯
机构
[1] 首都经济贸易大学金融学院
关键词
人口结构; 自然利率; DSGE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C921 [人口统计学];
学科分类号
摘要
自然利率描述了利率的潜在趋势,可作为观测利率的基准。本文构建一个引入人口年龄结构的DSGE模型,测算和比较了全球194个经济体1960—2017年的自然利率,并从人口结构视角解释自然利率。研究发现:(1)模型测算结果显示,自然利率能够反映观测利率走势,其表现与市场观测利率贴合,且数值模拟结果也表明,正向的少年人口冲击会引起自然利率上升。(2)基于全球182个经济体1960—2017年面板数据的经验证据也支持人口结构显著影响自然利率,表现为少年(0~24岁)人口占比正向、中年(45~64岁)和老年(65岁及以上)人口占比负向。劳动生产率、劳动数量和资本积累作为中间渠道分别传递了1.75%、7.93%和2.55%的间接效应。本文的政策意义体现在,从人口结构角度解释自然利率,可从长期人口变化中预判未来利率。
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 46
页数:17
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [11] Measuring the natural rate of interest: International trends and determinants[J] . Kathryn Holston,Thomas Laubach,John C. Williams.Journal of International Economics . 2017
  • [12] Demographics and real interest rates: Inspecting the mechanism[J] . Carlos Carvalho,Andrea Ferrero,Fernanda Nechio.European Economic Review . 2016
  • [13] The Next Generation of the Penn World Table
    Feenstra, Robert C.
    Inklaar, Robert
    Timmer, Marcel P.
    [J]. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2015, 105 (10): : 3150 - 3182
  • [14] Secular Stagnation: The Long View[J] . The American Economic Review . 2015 (5)
  • [15] The effects of demographic changes on the real interest rate in Japan[J] . Daisuke Ikeda,Masashi Saito.Japan & The World Economy . 2014
  • [16] Capital accumulation and the sources of demographic change
    Mierau, Jochen O.
    Turnovsky, Stephen J.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS, 2014, 27 (03) : 857 - 894
  • [17] The Natural Rate of Interest and Its Usefulness for Monetary Policy
    Barsky, Robert
    Justiniano, Alejandro
    Melosi, Leonardo
    [J]. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2014, 104 (05): : 37 - 43
  • [18] Demography and low-frequency capital flows[J] . David Backus,Thomas Cooley,Espen Henriksen.Journal of International Economics . 2014
  • [19] Demographic Changes, Financial Markets, and the Economy[J] . Robert D. Arnott,Denis B. Chaves.Financial Analysts Journal . 2012 (1)
  • [20] Natural rate measures in an estimated DSGE model of the U.S. economy[J] . Rochelle M. Edge,Michael T. Kiley,Jean-Philippe Laforte.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control . 2007 (8)