金融契约效率、企业退出与资源误置

被引:90
|
作者
马光荣 [1 ]
李力行 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国人民大学中国财政金融政策研究中心财政金融学院
[2] 不详
关键词
企业退出; 创造性毁灭; 融资约束; 金融契约效率; 资源误置;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2014.10.005
中图分类号
F832 [中国金融、银行]; F279.2 [中国]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
本文从理论上分析了金融契约效率对企业退出的影响,然后使用1998到2007年的中国工业企业数据对此进行了验证。本文发现,金融契约效率对不同生产率企业的退出具有异质性影响,地区金融契约效率提高将降低高生产率企业的退出概率,但与此同时会加速低生产率企业的退出过程,从而减少整个经济中的资源误置。对作用机制的进一步分析发现,面临融资约束的企业有显著更高的退出概率,地区金融契约效率上升会降低高生产率企业的融资约束,同时会提高低生产率企业的融资约束,因此优化了信贷资金的配置。
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 103
页数:27
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