统合性压制:美国对华科技竞争新态势论析

被引:47
|
作者
赵明昊
机构
[1] 不详
[2] 复旦大学
[3] 不详
关键词
拜登政府; 中美关系; 科技竞争; 民主科技联盟; 复合型阵营; 统合性压制;
D O I
10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2021.09.001
中图分类号
D822.371.2 []; F125 [对外经济关系]; F171.2 [];
学科分类号
摘要
拜登政府将科技竞争视为中美战略竞争的核心。美国对华科技竞争的长期性、系统性、跨域性、阵营性特征越发突出。美国力图从加大科技研发投入、改革国内科研体制、实施"小院高墙"策略、构建"民主科技联盟"、争夺全球科研人才,以及主导国际技术标准等多条"战线",对华进行统合性压制,通过巩固其"技术领导地位"打造针对中国的"实力地位"。从美方政策构想、机制调整、具体举措和推进策略看,美国对华科技竞争呈现"攻防并举、综合施策、精准打压、多边制衡"的新态势,中美围绕"科技创新生态"的比拼更趋激烈。美国在科技领域全面加大对华施压,深刻影响数字时代的中美关系演进,对我国维护科技安全以及总体国家安全带来严峻挑战,需着眼大国竞争新格局,加快构建我国国家创新体系和科技安全体系。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 16
页数:16
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [11] The China Reckoning: How Beijing Defied American Expectations[J] . Kurt M Campbell,Ely Ratner.Foreign Affairs . 2018 (2)
  • [12] This Senate Bill Could Allow the U S. toCompete with China on Tech and Trade .2 Rick Helfenbein. Forbes . 2021
  • [13] Tech Central to US Strategic Competition with China, SaysWhite House .2 Business Standard . 2021
  • [14] To Compete, Investin People:Retaining the U. S. Defense Enterprise.s Technical Work-force .2 Lindsey R. Sheppard. CSIS Briefs . 2020
  • [15] Joe Biden NamesTop Geneticist Eric Lander as Science Adviser .2 Nidhi Subbaraman,Alexandra Witze. Nature . 2021
  • [16] China.s ''Dual-Circulation'' StrategyMeans Relying Less on Foreigners .2 Economist . 2020
  • [17] US Tech Competition with China Draws Bi-partisan Support .2 Yi-Hua Lee. VOA . 2021
  • [18] Over 500 U.S. Scientists under Investiga-tion for Beijing Compromised by China .2 Matthew Impelli. Newsweek . 2021
  • [19] Biden-Harris Administration Launches American InnovationEffort to Create Jobs and Tackle the Climate Crisis .2 https://www. whitehouse. gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/02/11/biden-harris-administration-launches-american-innovation-effort-to-create-jobs-and-tackle-the-climate-crisis . 2021
  • [20] Renewing America.s Advantages:Interim National Security Strategic Guidance .2 White House. . 2021