环境政策、制度质量和可再生能源技术创新——基于32个国家的实证分析

被引:19
作者
李凡
朱缤绮
孙颖
机构
[1] 北京第二外国语学院商学院
关键词
可再生能源; 技术创新; 环境政策; 政策溢出; 制度质量; 固定效应模型; 调节效应;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X32 [环境规划与环境管理]; F416.2 [能源工业、动力工业];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ; 083002 ; 020205 ; 0202 ;
摘要
可再生能源技术创新是促进能源转型和经济高质量发展的重要一环。已有研究多从国内经济因素探讨环境政策对可再生能源技术创新的影响,较少从制度层面以及开放的国际视域开展研究。本文利用1998—2016年32个国家的面板数据,运用多元回归分析方法,首先引入政策强度计量政策严格性,探索国内外环境政策对本国可再生能源技术创新的动态影响,其次选用制度质量作为制度环境优劣的度量指标,探讨制度因素对环境政策效果的调节作用。研究发现:(1)国内外环境政策对本国可再生能源技术创新均存在正向影响,但这种影响存在一定的时间滞后期;(2)国外环境政策对本国可再生能源技术创新的影响早于国内环境政策,国外环境政策的"政策溢出"效应存在;(3)制度质量正向调节国内环境政策对本国可再生能源技术创新的影响,制度质量的提高能够增强环境政策的创新激励效应。研究结论可为中国进一步优化环境政策体系、推动可再生能源发展提供科学依据。
引用
收藏
页码:2514 / 2525
页数:12
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